Commentary on Luke 24:42

Luke 24:42 states: "And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb." This verse occurs during a significant moment after the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The context of this passage reveals deep theological truths and addresses various emotional and spiritual conditions of the disciples. Below is a synthesis of public domain commentaries addressing this passage.

Contextual Background

The resurrection of Jesus is a crucial event in Christian theology. It serves as the cornerstone of the faith and is profoundly emphasized within the Gospel of Luke. This particular moment, where the disciples interact with the resurrected Christ, encapsulates their astonishment and confusion about the events that had unfolded.

The Act of Sharing Food

The act of offering Jesus food, specifically a piece of broiled fish and honeycomb, is rich in meaning:

• Humanity of Christ: This gesture affirms the physicality of the resurrected Jesus. As noted by Matthew Henry, this act signifies that the resurrection body is real and tangible, countering any Gnostic tendencies to view the resurrection as purely spiritual.
• Communion and Fellowship: According to Albert Barnes, sharing food is a symbol of fellowship. It demonstrates the intimate bond between Christ and His followers, both in His ministry and after His resurrection.
• A Fulfillment of Promise: The provision of food also symbolizes divine sustenance. As Adam Clarke points out, this moment fulfills Christ’s earlier promise to His disciples that He would not forsake them but would remain among them.

The Significance of Fish and Honey

The specific foods chosen – broiled fish and honeycomb – carry additional layers of significance:

• Simplicity and Nutrition: Fish and honey were common foods among the people at that time. Their simplicity reflects the humble aspects of Christ’s message, indicating that the Kingdom of God is accessible to all, regardless of status.
• Symbolism of Fish: In Christian tradition, fish is often seen as a symbol of Christ due to its connection with the early disciples who were fishermen. It may also reflect the call to evangelism, as represented by the Gospel’s invitation to be "fishers of men."
• Honey as Blessing: Honey is often associated with the sweetness and richness of God’s promises. The mention of honeycomb reinforces the idea of divine provision and abundance.

The Disciples' Reaction

The disciples' initial disbelief and eventual recognition of Jesus presents vital lessons:

• Overcoming Doubt: The passage illustrates a common theme in Scripture: God's ability to overcome human doubt. As Matthew Henry observes, the disciples are initially frightened and unsure. Jesus’ request for food serves to anchor their faith in tangible reality.
• Transitional Faith: Albert Barnes articulates that this moment signifies a transition in the disciples’ understanding. They move from fear and confusion to recognition and acceptance of the divine reality of the resurrected Christ.

Theological Implications

This verse encapsulates several broader theological implications relevant to both laypersons and scholars:

• Resurrection as Assurance: The physical act of Jesus eating affirms the doctrine of resurrection. It reassures believers that death is not the end, but a doorway to a transcendent existence with God.
• Empowerment for Mission: The resurrected Jesus thus eats with His disciples, preparing them for their mission ahead. As Adam Clarke notes, this moment signifies empowerment for the Great Commission.
• Continuity of Christ’s Work: The consumption of food also suggests the continuation of Jesus’ ministry through His followers. Believers are called to partake in His mission, reflecting Christ’s love and sustenance in their ministry.

Conclusion

In summary, Luke 24:42 offers profound insights into the nature of Christ’s resurrection and the ongoing relationship between Him and His disciples. It serves as a reminder of the physical reality of Christ, the significance of shared experiences, and the call to embrace our roles in the Kingdom of God. The simplicity of the act of eating underscores deep spiritual truths, inviting believers to enter into the fullness of life that the resurrected Jesus offers.