Bible Commentary on Luke 9:3

Verse: "And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats." (Luke 9:3)

Introduction

This verse is part of a significant section in the Gospel of Luke where Jesus sends out the twelve disciples to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the sick. The instructions given in this verse underscore the theme of reliance on God rather than on material possessions. It serves as a foundational teaching about the nature of discipleship and the commitment required to follow Christ.

Contextual Background

Before diving into the specifics of this directive, it is essential to understand the broader context:

• Jesus' Ministry: At this point in Luke's narrative, Jesus is beginning to prepare His disciples for their mission. He equips them with authority and power to proclaim the good news.
• Discipleship's Demands: The call to discipleship often includes sacrifice. This instruction reflects a deeper principle about the commitment required to follow Jesus effectively.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry emphasizes that this command was intended to teach the disciples about their dependence on divine providence. He notes that the phrase "Take nothing for your journey" signifies the urgency and simplicity of their mission.

• Divine Provision: Henry expounds that the disciples were to trust that God would provide for their needs, illustrating the principle that “man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.”
• Focus on the Mission: The lack of provisions pointed to their focus on the message of the Kingdom rather than on earthly concerns.
• Spiritual Readiness: True readiness in the Christian life often means being spiritually equipped rather than materially equipped.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Barnes offers a practical perspective on the implications of this instruction:

• Simplicity in Mission: He relates that Jesus encouraged a lifestyle of simplicity and hands-on experience in ministry work. The emphasis was on the need for the disciples to rely on the hospitality of others.
• Ministry of Dependence: Barnes notes that this command illustrates the principle that those who proclaim the Gospel are not to engage solely in material pursuits but to trust in the good will of others for their support.
• Spiritual Application: He encourages believers today to evaluate what they depend on for their spiritual journey, reminding them that reliance on God should supersede all material concerns.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the terminology and cultural practices at the time:

• Historical Context: He emphasizes that the terms "staves," "scrip," and "two coats" had specific meanings in the Jewish culture, associated with travel:
• Staves: Typically used as walking sticks, symbolizing strength or support.
• Scrip: A bag for carrying provisions; in this context signifying trust in God's provision.
• Two Coats: A reference to excess; the clear implication is that one coat is sufficient for travel.
• Trust and Faith: Clarke concludes that this teaching emphasizes an essential aspect of faith —leaning on God rather than on personal security.

Theological Reflections

As we reflect on Luke 9:3, several theological implications arise:

• Faith and Provision: The call to take nothing with them teaches the profound truth of God's providence. It illustrates that God provides for those who are engaged in His work.
• Missional Living: This verse challenges contemporary Christians to consider the nature of their own missions. Are we too reliant on comforts and stability, or are we willing to step out in faith?
• Community Support: It fosters a spirit of community and interdependence, as the disciples were instructed to accept hospitality — a reminder of the Christian calling to share and support one another.

Application for Today

The message of Luke 9:3 holds relevance in various contexts today:

• For Pastors: This passage challenges leaders to consider their reliance on material resources when leading churches. Faithfulness in ministry often means letting go of the comforts and trusting in God's provision.
• For Students and Theologians: Scripture invites deep reflection on the nature of dependency on God. The verse encourages academic inquiries into how faith intersects with practical living.
• For Congregations: Beliefs shared through community challenge congregations to support outreach and mission work, ensuring that the burden of missionary efforts is shared.

Conclusion

Luke 9:3 encapsulates core themes of trust, simplicity, and reliance on God. The directive to travel light with nothing but faith is a profound invitation into a deeper relationship with Christ. As followers of Jesus, we are called not only to absorb these lessons but to live them out, embodying the transformative power of a faith that operates outside the confines of material certainty.