Matthew 1:5 Commentary Summary

Matthew 1:5 states: "And Salmon the father of Boaz, whose mother was Rahab, and Boaz the father of Obed, whose mother was Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse."

This verse is part of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, outlining key figures in the lineage that leads to the Messiah. It situates the grace of God in preparing the way for Christ through a family history filled with remarkable narratives.

Genealogical Significance

Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of genealogies in establishing the rightful lineage of Jesus. The Jewish people placed immense significance on ancestry, seeing it as crucial to identity and legitimacy.

Adam Clarke points out that the inclusion of women, particularly Rahab and Ruth, is notable in a male-dominated genealogy. This highlights the role of God's grace and the breaking of social norms through His divine plan.

Key Figures in the Genealogy

• Salmon: A significant yet often overlooked figure, Salmon's mention suggests his faithfulness and role as a progenitor in a pivotal family line.
• Rahab: By naming Rahab, a Canaanite woman and former harlot, the text showcases God's willingness to extend grace beyond the covenant people. This symbolic act prefigures the inclusivity of the gospel.
• Boaz: Boaz, a relative of Naomi, embodies the principles of redemption and kindness. His connection to Ruth illustrates the theme of providence and divine orchestration in relationships.
• Ruth: Ruth's story serves as a powerful testament to loyalty, faith, and the inclusion of Gentiles in God's redemptive plan.
• Obed: The birth of Obed marks a crucial transition in lineage, signifying God's promise kept as He raises through him the future king, David.
• Jesse: As the father of David, Jesse's mention solidifies the royal line from which the Messiah would come. It affirms God's covenant with Israel to raise a king who would establish a lasting kingdom.

Theological Implications

Albert Barnes notes that the genealogy serves as an introduction to Matthew's narrative, underscoring Jesus' identity as the rightful King and fulfilling the prophetic promises made to Abraham and David.

The inclusion of non-Israelites like Rahab and Ruth anticipates the eventual Great Commission, where Jesus sends His followers to the nations, affirming that the gospel is for all peoples.

Redemption and Grace

The examples found in the verses provide rich material for reflection on the nature of redemption. Each character illustrates attributes essential to understanding God's work through humanity:

• Faith: Rahab's faith in God led to her salvation and integration into the Israelite community, profound within the context of her past.
• Loyalty: Ruth's commitment to Naomi exemplifies steadfastness, setting an example of covenant loyalty that mirrors God's faithfulness to His people.
• Providence: The unfolding of events leading to the births of Obed and Jesse shows God's sovereign hand guiding the history of Israel.

Lessons for Today

For pastors, students, and theologians, Matthew 1:5 serves as an invitation to examine the interconnectedness of God's story. The lives represented in this genealogy teach valuable lessons about:

• God's Grace: No background, past, or social standing is beyond His reach. God uses unlikely people to accomplish His purposes.
• Legacy and Family: This verse speaks to the importance of familial ties, legacy, and the ongoing impact generations have on God's mission.
• Theology of Redemption: The stories within this genealogy encourage believers to see themselves as part of a broader narrative, contributing to God's redemptive work in the world.

Conclusion

Matthew 1:5 stands as a testament to God's intricate design and faithfulness throughout history. The rich symbolism and lessons contained within these lines remind readers of their significant role in God's unfolding story and inspire deeper reflection on grace, faith, and the transformative power of God's love.