Bible Commentary on Matthew 28:1
Overview: Matthew 28:1 marks a pivotal moment in the Christian narrative—the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This verse sets the stage for the events that follow, establishing themes of hope, fulfillment, and divine intervention.
Text of Matthew 28:1
“In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.”
Contextual Background
The resurrection of Jesus is the cornerstone of Christian faith. This event not only confirms the deity of Christ but also serves as the foundation for the hope of eternal life for believers.
Historical Perspective
As per the customs of the time, Jesus was buried hastily due to the onset of the Sabbath (Matthew 27:57-61). The women came to finalize the burial process, bringing spices to anoint the body (Mark 16:1). Their visit signifies devotion and love despite the prevailing sense of loss and despair.
Commentary Insights
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the fidelity of the women who came to the tomb. He notes that they were the last at the cross and the first at the grave, a testament to their devotion. The dawning of the first day signifies not just the start of a new week, but the dawning of a new age—the age of resurrection and victory over death.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Barnes provides a detailed analysis of the phrase “the end of the sabbath.” He suggests that it highlights the transition from the old covenant, represented by the Sabbath, to the new covenant, embodied in the resurrection. The phrase “came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary” indicates that these women's presence at the sepulchre underscores their significance in the resurrection narrative, which is often overlooked in patriarchal interpretations.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Clarke reflects on the emotional state of the women. They approached the tomb in mourning, filled with grief and uncertainty. He points out that their coming at dawn symbolizes a search for hope amidst despair. Clarke also underscores that this visit was not only about observing the sepulcher but also an act of faith and devotion—reflecting a deeper spiritual pursuit of understanding the mystery of Jesus’ death and resurrection.
Theological Implications
This verse introduces the central theme of resurrection in Christian theology. The arrival of the women at the tomb signifies the fulfillment of Jesus’ promises regarding His resurrection. This act of the women showcases God's willingness to reveal profound truths to those who seek Him with sincerity.
Christ’s Victory Over Death
Matthew 28:1 serves as a profound affirmation of Christ's victory over sin and death. The resurrection heralds the ultimate triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. This theme resonates throughout the New Testament and is central to Pauline theology, as explored in 1 Corinthians 15, where Paul asserts that if Christ has not been raised, our faith is futile.
Faith and Devotion of the Women
The role of Mary Magdalene and the other Mary is crucial. Their act of visiting the tomb reflects a model of faith for all believers. Despite their grief, they demonstrate courage and a desire to serve. This sets a precedent for how discipleship often involves persevering through sorrow while seeking the divine.
Practical Applications
For pastors, theologians, and students, Matthew 28:1 serves as an invitation to reflect on themes of discipleship, hope, and the transformative power of the resurrection. It challenges believers to embody the faith displayed by the women, to seek after Christ, and to trust in His promises even when circumstances seem dire.
Encouragement in Crisis
The context of this verse provides encouragement for those in crisis. Just as the women approached the tomb in a time of grief, believers today are reminded that seeking God in our lowest moments opens the door for divine revelation and hope.
Renewed Perspective on Death
This passage also invites reflection on the perspective of death in the life of a believer. The resurrection transforms death from an end into a beginning—an opportunity for eternal communion with God. This truth should shape how the church approaches mourning and loss, bringing assurance of eternal life through Christ.
Conclusion
Matthew 28:1 is more than a historical account; it is rich with theological significance and practical implications for believers in every generation. As scholars and pastors delve into this text, may it inspire renewed faith in the resurrection and motivate believers to faithfully seek Christ in every season of life.
