Commentary on Matthew 28:5

Matthew 28:5 captures a pivotal moment in Christian history—the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This verse forms part of the narrative that speaks to the profound implications of the resurrection, not only for the immediate witnesses but for all of humanity. Below is a compilation of insights from revered public domain commentaries, exploring the theological, historical, and practical implications of this verse.

Text of Matthew 28:5

“But the angel answered and said to the women, ‘Do not be afraid, for I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified.’”

1. Contextual Overview

To grasp the significance of Matthew 28:5, it is essential to understand the surrounding context. This chapter concludes the Gospel of Matthew with the account of the resurrection. It marks the climax of Jesus's earthly ministry, confirming His identification as the Messiah and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.

2. The Angel's Message

The angel's declaration is profound. According to Matthew Henry, the angel is a divine messenger, appointed to deliver a message of comfort and hope. The first words, “Do not be afraid,” signify not only a reassurance to the women present but also a powerful theological statement about the nature of God’s communication with humanity. Fear often accompanies encounters with the divine, yet the angel addresses this initial reaction with calm assurance.

2.1 The Divine Assurance

Albert Barnes elaborates on the theme of reassurance experienced in moments of divine revelation. The women, seeking the crucified Jesus, are comforted with knowledge that their search for a dead body is in vain. This points toward the transformative power of the resurrection—moving from death to life, despair to hope.

3. The Object of Their Search

The phrase “for I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified” emphasizes that Jesus was indeed dead, affirming the reality of His crucifixion. Adam Clarke points out the importance of this acknowledgment. The resurrection of Christ is made even more significant because it comes after His genuine death. This reality serves as the cornerstone of Christian belief, affirming that God conquers death through the resurrection.

3.1 The Significance of the Resurrection

The resurrection is not merely a historical event; it carries deep theological implications. As Matthew Henry remarks, the empty tomb is a testament to God's victory over sin and death. It is through this victory that believers find hope for eternal life. This assurance transforms despair into joy, highlighting the core of Christian hope.

4. The Role of Women

This verse notes the significant role women played in the resurrection account. It's noteworthy that women were the first to receive the message of the resurrection. Albert Barnes emphasizes that this serves to honor their faithfulness and devotion, contrasting with the male disciples who initially hide in fear. This can be seen as a validation of women’s place in the early Church and their integral role in the proclamation of the Gospel.

5. Practical Application

The healing words of the angel have continued relevance for believers today. Adam Clarke encourages contemporary readers to embrace the call of the angel: “Do not be afraid.” In times of uncertainty and fear, Christians are reminded to seek the resurrected Christ, who offers joy and hope amidst life's trials.

6. Conclusion

Matthew 28:5 is not only a historical account but also an invitation to faith and assurance in the risen Christ. The commentary from public domain sources reveals layers of meaning that address fears, acknowledge the reality of suffering, and celebrate the hope of resurrection. It challenges all believers—pastors, students, theologians, and scholars—to reflect on the implications of the resurrection for their lives and ministries.

7. Reflection Questions

• How does the assurance provided by the angel influence your understanding of faith in adversity?
• What does the role of women in the resurrection narrative teach us about inclusivity in ministry?
• In what ways can the message of resurrection impact your daily life and interactions with others?