Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry underscores the importance of the phrase "when Jesus had finished all these sayings." He notes that this closure signifies a moment of authority as Jesus prepares His disciples for what is to come. Henry points out that Jesus does not merely finish speaking but intentionally transitions His focus towards His passion, indicating a divine timetable. This moment serves as a pivotal point of revelation.

Henry further emphasizes the profound nature of Jesus' impending sacrifice, suggesting that every teaching prior informs the disciples of the necessity of understanding His suffering. The finality of Jesus' instruction drives home the urgency and significance of His message about the kingdom, sin, and salvation, setting the stage for the unfolding of the Passion narrative.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes provides an analytical perspective, addressing the hermeneutical implications of Jesus' declaration to His disciples. Barnes remarks that this verse serves as a prelude to prophetic fulfillment, specifically the predictions of Christ's suffering articulated in the prior chapters. He correlates this moment with Old Testament prophecy, demonstrating how Jesus' actions were anticipated in the Scriptures, solidifying the narrative's grounding in God's overarching plan.

Additionally, Barnes highlights the pedagogical aspect of Christ’s teaching. He suggests that "all these sayings" encompasses the lessons on humility, faithfulness, and love. This foundation is paramount as the disciples face the trials to come. Barnes encourages readers to perceive this moment as a call to deeper discipleship in light of Christ’s impending suffering, pushing for a transformative understanding of what it means to follow Jesus.

Moreover, Barnes contemplates the thematic unity of the Gospel, linking Jesus' teachings to the theme of redemption through sacrifice, ultimately arguing that the lessons imparted were designed to strengthen and prepare the disciples for the tragic yet triumphant events ahead.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke explores the theological ramifications of this pivotal verse, emphasizing the divine authority claimed by Jesus. Clarke remarks that by beginning this pronouncement with the phrase "it came to pass," Jesus not only indicates a moment of completion but also a divine orchestration of events. This hints at the sovereignty of God in the unfolding drama of redemption.

Clarke articulates a critical viewpoint regarding the disciples' understanding. He notes that while they had received significant teaching, their comprehension of Jesus' mission was still incomplete. Clarke’s insights serve as a reminder of the human condition to struggle with spiritual truths, particularly those pertaining to suffering and glory.

Conversely, Clarke reveals the misinterpretations and expectations that the disciples held regarding the Messiah. He highlights that their hopes were often aligned with earthly triumph rather than the sacrificial nature of Jesus' mission, illustrating a profound disconnect between divine purpose and human expectation.