Commentary on Matthew 26:28
In Matthew 26:28, Jesus declares, "For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins." This verse succinctly encapsulates the essence of Christ’s sacrificial death and its theological implications for humanity. The phrase by Jesus points to the inauguration of a new covenant, foundational to Christian faith and practice. Herein, we explore various insights from notable public domain commentaries to unpack the depth of this profound statement.
The Significance of the Blood
From a biblical perspective, blood is significant in both the Old and New Testaments. Matthew Henry remarks that the shedding of blood symbolizes life and atonement. In the Old Testament, blood was essential for the sacrifices that sought to atone for sin (Leviticus 17:11). The author highlights that Christ's reference to His blood signifies His real sacrifice, distinguished from the ceremonial offerings of the past:
- Matthew Henry: “The blood of Christ is a price of redemption and a pledge of the new covenant.”
- Albert Barnes: “The use of blood was the foundation of all the sacrifices in the law, but here, it signifies the new relationship established by Christ.”
- Adam Clarke: “His blood, unlike that of animals, brings eternal redemption.”
The New Covenant
The phrase "new testament" is often rendered "new covenant." This concept is fundamental, as it signifies the fulfillment of God's promise through Christ. Henry discusses how the old covenant, established through Moses, was temporary and imperfect, while the new covenant offers a more profound relationship between God and humanity. The new testament is marked by grace rather than law:
- Matthew Henry: “This new covenant allows believers to come directly into the presence of God.”
- Albert Barnes: “The new relationship established by Christ supersedes all earlier relationships.”
- Adam Clarke: “The new covenant is invaluable because it provides forgiveness and a renewed heart.”
The Purpose of the Sacrifice
Jesus’s statement brings into focus the purpose behind His death—the remission of sins. This is a profound theological assertion, underscoring the vicarious nature of Christ's sacrifice. The commentators elucidate several aspects of this crucial element:
- Matthew Henry: “The shedding of Christ's blood was not simply an act of brutality; it was for a divine purpose—to remove the curse of sin.”
- Albert Barnes: “The word 'remission' implies not just a covering of sins but complete cancellation.”
- Adam Clarke: “For many indicates that Christ’s sacrifice is sufficient for all who believe.”
The Inclusiveness of the Atonement
The phrase "for many" is particularly significant, provoking theological reflection on the scope of Christ's atoning work. While “many” signifies a vast multitude, it indicates that reconciliation is intended for all who would accept it. This notion is explored in multiple commentaries:
- Matthew Henry: “Christ’s offering is available to all who acknowledge their need for it.”
- Albert Barnes: “The atonement is sufficient for all, but efficient only for those who believe.”
- Adam Clarke: “The concept of 'many' emphasizes God's merciful desire for the salvation of all.”
Implications for Believers
The implications of Matthew 26:28 extend beyond doctrinal understanding; they demand a personal response from believers. Understanding the value of the new covenant calls for a life of gratitude, holiness, and witness:
- Matthew Henry: “Believers are to live in the reality of the atonement, reflecting Christ’s love and mercy.”
- Albert Barnes: “The recognition of Christ's sacrifice should compel believers to pursue holiness.”
- Adam Clarke: “Our response to this sacrificial love should be an unwavering commitment to Christ.”
Conclusion
Matthew 26:28 is a pivotal scripture that articulates the central theme of redemption through Christ’s blood. The rich insights provided by Henry, Barnes, and Clarke illuminate the significance of the new covenant established by Christ. Their commentaries guide pastors, students, theologians, and scholars in understanding the profound implications of this verse for both individual believers and the broader faith community. As we engage in worship, partaking of the Lord's Supper, may we continually remember the meaning and depth of Christ’s words: that His blood was shed for the remission of our sins, inviting us into a lasting relationship with Him.
