Commentary on Matthew 26:27

Matthew 26:27 states: "And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it." This verse is pivotal in understanding the significance of the Last Supper, where Jesus institutes the Holy Communion. Below, we summarize insights from notable public domain commentaries which can aid in a deeper understanding of this passage.

Contextual Setting

This verse occurs during the Passover meal, the Last Supper, where Jesus shares an intimate moment with His disciples. It is essential to grasp this context as it highlights the transitional nature of this meal – from the Jewish Passover to the Christian practice of Communion.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of the cup taken by Jesus. He mentions that this act represents the new covenant established in His blood. Henry notes that the covenant associated with the cup is one of grace, contrasting with the Old Covenant based on the Law.

• Symbolism of the Cup: Henry points out that the cup symbolizes Jesus' sacrifice and the redemptive power of His blood, which is poured out for many.
• Call to Participation: By saying "Drink ye all of it," Jesus invites all of His disciples to partake in this new covenant, emphasizing the inclusive nature of His sacrifice.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes provides further insights into the theological implications of this passage. He describes the cup as a representation of Jesus’ blood and an integral part of the Christian faith.

• The New Covenant: Barnes elaborates that this cup signifies the new covenant between God and humanity, established through Christ's atoning death. This covenant is meant to bring spiritual renewal and redemption.
• Sign of Remembrance: The act of drinking from the cup is a means of remembering Christ’s sacrifice, serving to fulfill the Old Testament typology of sacrificial lambs.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the context and significance of the cup. He notes the following points regarding the sacramental nature of what Jesus instituted:

• Thanksgiving in the Ritual: Clarke underscores that Jesus begins by giving thanks for the cup, highlighting the importance of gratitude in worship. This sets a precedent for Christian practice during Communion.
• Universal Invitation: Clarke interprets "Drink ye all of it" as a universal invitation, suggesting that participation in this covenant is available to all believers, which is central to the message of the Gospel.

Theological Implications

Reflecting on this passage reveals deep theological insights crucial for pastors, theologians, and scholars:

• Community and Relationship: The sharing of the cup symbolizes the fellowship of believers in Christ. The act of drinking from one cup illustrates unity among disciples, which is foundational for the Church.
• Redemption and Atonement: The emphasis on blood signifies the atonement achieved through Christ's sacrifice. Understanding this reinforces the core doctrine of redemption in Christian theology.
• Continual Remembrance: Jesus’ instruction to "Drink ye all of it" prompts ongoing remembrance of His sacrifice, which is a key aspect during Communion celebrated in many Christian denominations.

Conclusion

Matthew 26:27 encapsulates a profound moment in Christian history, marking the institution of Communion and the establishment of a new covenant. By integrating insights from commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, this verse serves as a theological foundation that invites believers to reflect upon Christ’s sacrifice and participate in the community of faith. Understanding this passage is vital for teaching, preaching, and personal edification within the Christian faith.