Commentary on Matthew 17:2

Matthew 17:2 states, "And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light." This singular event in the life of Christ, known as the Transfiguration, is rich in theological significance and has been thoroughly examined by reputable theologians and scholars throughout history.

Contextual Overview

The Transfiguration occurs in the context of Jesus revealing His true nature to the disciples. Prior to this, the disciples had witnessed His miracles and teachings but had not yet fully understood His divine identity and mission.

According to Matthew Henry, the Transfiguration serves as a pivotal moment that not only confirms Jesus’ divine authority but also strengthens the faith of the apostles, preparing them for the trials ahead, particularly with His impending crucifixion. Henry emphasizes that the glory of Christ shone forth, thus reinforcing the doctrine of the dual nature of Christ — fully divine and fully human.

The Nature of the Transfiguration

Albert Barnes comments on the significance of the phrase "was transfigured." The Greek term used here is metamorphoó, which conveys a transformation, indicating a change in form or appearance. This moment reflects Jesus revealing His divine glory, which had been veiled during His earthly ministry.

The description of His face shining "as the sun" and His garments being "white as the light" signifies purity, holiness, and the overwhelming glory of God. Adam Clarke elaborates that this visual manifestation of Christ’s divinity served not only to confirm His Messiahship to the disciples but also as a foretaste of His future glorification, thus providing encouragement and hope to the followers of Christ.

Significant Implications for Discipleship

The Transfiguration is also rich in its implications for discipleship. As observed by Matthew Henry, the event is meant to remind believers that through suffering and trials, there is a future glory that awaits. The radiant glory seen in Christ is a precursor to the ultimate glory that believers will experience in the eschaton.

Barnes adds that this event serves to strengthen the faith of the disciples in their forthcoming ministry. The vision of the glorified Christ would not only comfort the disciples in their moments of doubt but would also be foundational for the Christian faith that would be articulated and expanded after the resurrection of Christ.

The Role of Moses and Elijah

The presence of Moses and Elijah during the Transfiguration is noteworthy. This is discussed at length by Adam Clarke, who interprets their appearance as representing the Law and the Prophets, respectively. Their presence emphasizes the continuity of Jesus’ mission with the Old Testament and affirms Him as the fulfillment of both the Law and the prophecies.

Moreover, their conversation with Jesus, as recorded in parallel accounts, underscores the importance of Jesus’ upcoming death and resurrection. It confirms to the disciples that His sacrificial mission was part of a divine plan that spans the entire narrative of Scripture. Barnes asserts that this connection validates Jesus’ identity as the awaited Messiah, bridging the gap between the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Implications for Understanding the Kingdom of God

The Transfiguration provides insight into the nature of the Kingdom of God. As noted by Henry, the event foreshadows the reality of the kingdom that Christ would ultimately establish. The glory manifested during the Transfiguration serves as a reminder that God's kingdom involves both suffering and glory. It speaks to the transformative power of God’s presence, which transfigures not just Christ but also has the ability to transfigure the lives of believers through the Holy Spirit.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Matthew 17:2 is a profound statement about the revelation of Christ's divine nature and glory. The insights offered by scholars such as Henry, Barnes, and Clarke highlight the multifaceted implications of this significant event for understanding Christology, discipleship, and the overarching narrative of Scripture. For pastors, students, and theologians, it serves as both a source of inspiration and a foundation for deeper exploration into the nature of Christ and the Kingdom of God.

As we reflect on the glory revealed in Christ during the Transfiguration, may we be encouraged in our faith and motivated to pursue the transformative work that is available to us through His grace.