Commentary on Matthew 18:13

Matthew 18:13 (KJV): "And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray."

Introduction

This verse is a part of Jesus' teaching on the value of each individual, particularly in the context of ministry and pastoral care. The parable illustrated here emphasizes the compassionate and caring nature of Christ, showing that God delights in the restoration of the lost.

Exegesis and Insights

The focal point of Matthew 18:13 is the joy of finding a lost sheep, which serves as a metaphor for each soul that strays from the fold. This passage illustrates the heart of God towards sinners and the depth of love He has for each individual.

Context of the Passage

This verse follows immediately after the parable of the lost sheep, which is presented in Matthew 18:10-14. Here, Jesus teaches His disciples about humility and the nature of the Kingdom of Heaven. The surrounding verses establish a framework that highlights the importance of caring for others and the particular concern Christ has for those who err.

Theological Significance

• The Nature of God’s Love: God’s love is depicted as personal and attentive. As referenced in Albert Barnes' commentary, the joy of God in reclaiming a lost soul indicates His infinite mercy and grace.
• Value of Every Individual: This passage stresses that every individual holds immense value in the sight of God. Matthew Henry emphasizes that even though the ninety-nine are safe, the one that goes astray is of great concern and value, symbolizing every sinner.
• Restoration of the Fallen: Adam Clarke points out that this parable illustrates not just the recovery of the lost, but emphasizes the spirit of restoration that should be present in the church and among believers.

Pastoral Application

Pastors and church leaders should heed the lessons from this verse in their ministry. The understanding that God rejoices over recovering the lost should motivate the church to actively seek those who have wandered away from the faith.

Implications for Ministry

• Active Evangelism: The church is called to be proactive in reaching out to those who have strayed, reflecting the shepherd's heart described in the parable.
• Focus on Restoration: Ministry should include not just evangelism but also restoration of those who have fallen away due to sin or life circumstances, bringing them back into fellowship with God and the church.
• Joy in Recovery: There should be a communal joy that mirrors the joy of the shepherd in this parable, celebrating the return of those who were lost.

Conclusion

In Matthew 18:13, we see a profound revelation of God's heart towards humanity, particularly the lost. This verse encapsulates the core truths about divine love, the value of each believer, and the joy that accompanies their restoration. For pastors, scholars, and students, it reminds us that our mission is rooted in love and compassion, guiding us to embrace every opportunity to lead the lost back to the fold.