Matthew 2:6

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Matthew 2:6 KJV

And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.

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Matthew 2:6 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Matthew 2:6

Bible Verse: "And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are not least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you shall come a Ruler who will shepherd my people Israel." (Matthew 2:6, ESV)

Introduction

The verse Matthew 2:6 signifies a crucial moment in the New Testament narrative where the prophecy concerning the birthplace of the Messiah is confirmed. It leans heavily on Old Testament prophecies, particularly from Micah 5:2, which foretold the coming of a Ruler from Bethlehem. This commentary explores the theological implications, historical context, and various interpretations presented by prominent public domain scholars.

Historical Context

Matthew's Gospel is distinctively oriented towards a Jewish audience. Understanding this, the mention of Bethlehem resonates deeply within Jewish tradition as both the birthplace of King David and a prophetic point concerning the Messiah. Adam Clarke notes that this small town, seemingly inconsequential, is ironically chosen by God to usher in the Messiah, highlighting the divine foreknowledge and plan.

Prophetic Fulfillment

Matthew Henry's Insights: Henry emphasizes how Matthew cites the prophecy to demonstrate Jesus' legitimacy as the Messiah. By placing Jesus' birth in Bethlehem, the Gospel writer aligns Jesus with David's lineage, fulfilling critical messianic expectations. Henry points out that this fulfillment not only confirms the prophetic word but also serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty in orchestrating history for His purpose.

Albert Barnes' Commentary: Barnes elaborates on the notion of Bethlehem not being "least" among the rulers. He articulates how this humble location was exalted through God's providence, shaping it into a site of significance within the divine narrative. The term "ruler" here denotes not just any leader but rather a shepherd, indicating Jesus' role as one who would care for and guide His people, resonating with Jewish themes of kingship and shepherding found throughout the Old Testament.

Theological Implications

The implications of this verse are profound, particularly regarding the nature of Christ's kingship. Adam Clarke indicates that the use of the word "shepherd" emphasizes Christ's gentleness and commitment to His people, contrasting with the often oppressive rulers of the time. This shepherding aspect reaffirms the relational dynamic between Christ and His followers, depicted throughout the Gospels as one marked by love, guidance, and protection.

Role of Shepherd

  • Leadership: Jesus as a shepherd signifies a model of leadership characterized by humility and servanthood.
  • Care: The shepherd's role includes protecting and providing for the flock, symbolizing Christ’s care and provisions for His followers.
  • Relational Aspect: The idea of shepherding inherent in this verse indicates a close, personal relationship between Jesus and His people.

Application for Today

This verse carries substantial relevance for today’s church and its leaders. Pastors and theologians can draw from the themes present in Matthew 2:6 to emphasize that greatness in God’s kingdom often emerges from humble beginnings. This assurance can encourage believers facing adversity, reminding them of God’s ability to raise up leaders from unlikely places.

For Pastors:

  • Encourage congregants that God's plans often involve humble origins, reinforcing faith in God's providence.
  • Model servant leadership, reflecting the shepherding qualities that Jesus exemplified.

For Theologians:

  • Investigate the Messianic expectations in the Old Testament and how they shape New Testament understandings of Jesus' identity.
  • Engage with the implications of God's choice of locations, emphasizing His sovereignty.

Conclusion

Matthew 2:6 serves as a profound declaration of Jesus’ identity and mission, reaffirming the fulfillment of prophesy and His role as the ultimate Shepherd. By engaging with the insights of early commentators, modern readers can appreciate the depth of God's providential plan and the nature of Christ's kingship, which continues to inspire faith and obedience in the lives of believers today.

Matthew 2 (KJV) Verse Selection

Matthew 2:1 Matthew 2:2 Matthew 2:3 Matthew 2:4 Matthew 2:5 Matthew 2:6 Matthew 2:7 Matthew 2:8 Matthew 2:9 Matthew 2:10 Matthew 2:11 Matthew 2:12 Matthew 2:13 Matthew 2:14 Matthew 2:15 Matthew 2:16 Matthew 2:17 Matthew 2:18 Matthew 2:19 Matthew 2:20 Matthew 2:21 Matthew 2:22 Matthew 2:23

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