Commentary on Matthew 23:3

Verse: "All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not." (Matthew 23:3)

Introduction

This verse serves as a pivotal point in Jesus' discourse regarding the Pharisees and their teaching. As a leader in the religious community, it highlights the importance of discerning between the teachings and the behaviors of religious authority figures. In this commentary, we will explore insights from respected public domain commentaries to extract valuable lessons for pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars.

Contextual Analysis

To understand this verse, we must consider the broader context in which it appears. Jesus is addressing a crowd, warning them about the Pharisees. Matthew 23 is characterized by a series of "woes" pronounced against these religious leaders, condemning their hypocrisy and erroneous teachings. Jesus provides a clear instruction on how to engage with their teachings while rejecting their behaviors.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the duality of the Pharisees' role as teachers and their hypocritical practice. He notes:

• Authority of Teaching: The Pharisees held a legitimate position as teachers of the Law. Their role demanded respect, and Jesus acknowledges this authority.
• Hypocrisy Exposed: Despite their authoritative teaching, their failure to practice what they preached nullifies their authority. Henry remarks that the inconsistency between their words and actions serves as a cautionary example for believers.
• Prescriptive Instruction: Jesus prescribes to the listeners to observe the teachings of the Pharisees but not to emulate their sinful practices. This distinction encourages a mindset of discernment among the followers of Christ.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes brings attention to the nature of the commands given by the Pharisees:

• Observance of Law: Barnes explains that the teachings imparted by the Pharisees were rooted in the Mosaic Law. The instruction to observe their teachings signifies the importance of adherence to the Law, provided it aligns with God’s overall intention.
• Warning Against Actions: He elaborates on the dangers of following the Pharisaical lifestyle. The Pharisees proclaimed the Law but failed to embody its essence. This differentiation is crucial in guiding believers to uphold truth while rejecting falsehood.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke offers a unique perspective on the implications of obeying the teachings of the Pharisees:

• Judgment for Hypocrisy: Clarke states that this verse raises awareness about spiritual accountability. Teaching without practicing is a grave error, and spiritual leaders must exemplify their teachings.
• Call for Integrity: The commentary urges individuals to align their lives with their convictions. The exhortation to observe teachings while rejecting hypocrisy emphasizes personal integrity in the life of a believer.

Theological Implications

This verse has profound theological implications, particularly regarding the nature of authority and the integrity of Christian leadership. Understanding the distinction between teaching and practice encourages a critical reflection on leadership models within contemporary Christianity.

Authority Versus Hypocrisy

As Jesus illustrates, authority in teaching does not confer an automatic right to be emulated if the leader's life contradicts the very principles they preach. This highlights a critical examination of pastoral practices, urging leaders to embody the gospel genuinely.

Discipleship and Conduct

This passage challenges followers of Christ to navigate the complexities of discipleship with both wisdom and discernment. It encourages believers to be diligent in their adherence to the teachings of Scripture while remaining vigilant against hypocrisy, which can corrupt the witness of the Church.

Conclusion

Matthew 23:3 calls for a commitment to truthfulness in both teaching and practice. It emphasizes the importance of discerning the value of teachings while critically evaluating the lives of those who proclaim them. Members of the faith community are encouraged to live out the principles they uphold, providing a credible witness to the transformative power of the gospel. As Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke illuminate, this verse serves as a timeless reminder of the weighty responsibility borne by both teachers and followers in the pursuit of authentic faith.