Commentary on Matthew 4:10

Verse: "Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve."

Contextual Analysis

This verse occurs during the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness, where He confronts Satan after fasting for forty days. Emmanuel, the Son of God, is portrayed in a human state, experiencing temptation as believers do. This scene establishes the opposition between divine mission and evil influence, inviting reflection on the nature of worship and service.

Theological Implications

• Worship and Service: The term "worship" (Greek, proskuneō) signifies reverence or adoration, implying not only a physical act but an attitude of the heart. It is interconnected with service (Greek, latreuō), denoting that true worship must manifest in a life devoted to God.
• Exclusivity of Worship: Jesus emphasizes that worship is due to God alone. This challenges any form of idolatry, whether in material possessions, power, or any aspect of life that distracts from dedicated service to God.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry

Henry observes that Jesus's response serves a dual purpose: it asserts the authority of Scripture as a safeguard against temptation while showcasing the importance of faithfulness to God. He elucidates that Christ's refusal to bow to Satan demonstrates His absolute commitment to God’s will and His mission as the Messiah. Worship, he notes, is not merely an action but a posture of the heart directed fully toward God.

Albert Barnes

Barnes highlights the written nature of Jesus's defense, stating that He quotes Deuteronomy 6:13 as a profound declaration of monotheism. His argument reinforces that the essence of God’s command should infiltrate every facet of life, prompting believers to offer their entire existence as a living sacrifice in service to God. He also suggests that yielding to temptation could foster idolatrous practices, which contradict God’s call for unreserved devotion.

Adam Clarke

Clarke elaborates on the intensity of the encounter, describing Satan as a formidable adversary. He interprets the command to serve God alone as a declaration of loyalty, emphasizing that divided affections will ultimately lead to spiritual failure. Clarke asserts that the perpetual struggle against temptation is a common human experience and illustrates that Christ, through His resistance, provides believers with a model of strength and devotion.

Practical Applications

• The Heart of Worship: Explore personal motivations for worship. Consider whether they reflect a commitment to God or are influenced by external forces.
• Identity and Service: Reflect on how one’s identity in Christ impacts the way they serve others. Service should stem from worship, rooted in gratitude and reverence.
• Resisting Temptation: Implement strategies for resisting temptation by embedding Scripture within daily practices, drawing strength from the Word just as Jesus did.

Conclusion

The command to “Get thee hence, Satan!” speaks volumes about the spiritual battle faced by believers. The dialogue between Jesus and Satan highlights the importance of worshiping God alone—a principle that not only defines the essence of faith but also serves as a bulwark against spiritual decline. Reflecting upon this verse compels pastors, students, and every believer to evaluate their worship and service in light of Christ’s example. True discipleship demands a heart aligned with God, resolutely committed to His purpose and commands.