Commentary on Matthew 6:13

Bible Verse: "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever. Amen." (Matthew 6:13, KJV)

Introduction

This verse is part of the Lord's Prayer, which Jesus taught to His disciples. Its structure and content are essential for understanding the nature of God and the believer's dependence on Him. Commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide valuable insights into the theological significance and practical applications of this verse.

Exegesis and Theological Insights

1. "Lead us not into temptation"

Matthew Henry notes that this phrase recognizes the Christian's vulnerability to temptation. It reflects a humble petition for God’s guidance. The request is an acknowledgment of human weakness and a plea for divine protection against the allurements of sin.

Albert Barnes elaborates that temptation is a test of faith and moral integrity. By asking not to be led into temptation, believers are expressing their desire for God to guide them away from circumstances that could lead to a fall. This part of the prayer underscores the believer's dependence on God's leading for spiritual safety.

Adam Clarke emphasizes that this request should not be misconstrued as blaming God for temptation, as God is not the author of evil (James 1:13). Instead, it’s a request for strength and guidance to navigate through life’s challenges, highlighting the believer’s recognition of their need for God’s oversight.

2. "But deliver us from evil"

This phrase further deepens the believer's reliance on God. According to Matthew Henry, the term "evil" here may refer to both moral evil and physical calamity. The plea indicates an awareness of the dangers that lurk in the world and a cry for help from the evil one, referring to Satan.

Albert Barnes points out that deliverance from evil includes not only protection from spiritual harm but also from worldly trials and afflictions. It demonstrates the holistic concern of the Christian prayer life, encompassing both spiritual and physical well-being.

Adam Clarke suggests that this request can also imply resenting the evils present in the world, such as injustice and wickedness. Thus, the prayer is not merely personal; it reflects a broader desire for God to intervene in the moral fabric of society, portraying an active pursuit of righteousness.

3. "For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever"

The concluding doxology of this verse encapsulates profound theological truths about God's sovereignty. Matthew Henry asserts that this affirmation of God's eternal dominion serves as a reminder of His ultimate authority over all creation. It instills confidence in believers as they seek divine help.

Albert Barnes explains that acknowledging God's kingdom, power, and glory is not only an expression of praise but also a reaffirmation of faith in God's ongoing rule. The believer's request for deliverance is grounded in the understanding of God's omnipotence and holiness.

Adam Clarke underscores that this doxology roots the prayer in a sense of worship and adoration, highlighting the believer’s recognition of God’s power to save and transform lives. It concludes the prayer with an affirming note that infuses a sense of hope and assurance.

Practical Applications

Matthew 6:13 invites believers to adopt a posture of humility in prayer, recognizing their reliance on God for deliverance and strength in times of temptation. The insights from these commentators can guide pastors, students, and theologians in understanding the depth of this verse:

• Awareness of Vulnerability: Recognize one's innate weaknesses and the constant need for God's guidance in the face of temptation.
• Understanding of Deliverance: Emphasize the active role God plays in providing protection and deliverance from evil, both morally and physically.
• Confidence in God’s Sovereignty: Maintain faith in God’s overarching authority, especially in times of struggle, fostering a sense of peace and resilience in believers.
• Integration of Worship in Prayer: Practice the inclusion of worshipful elements in prayer, acknowledging God’s nature and glorifying Him as a response to supplication.

Conclusion

Matthew 6:13 encapsulates a profound plea for divine guidance and protection against the perils of temptation and evil. Public domain commentaries provide a wealth of insights that enrich the understanding of this passage. For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, this verse serves as a foundational prayer element that highlights the believer's need for reliance upon God throughout their spiritual journey.