Commentary on Numbers 15:31

Numbers 15:31 states: "Because he hath despised the word of the LORD, and hath broken his commandment, that soul shall be utterly cut off; his iniquity shall be upon him."

Introduction

This verse falls within the broader context of the laws given to the Israelites, emphasizing the sanctity of God’s commandments and the serious consequences of transgression. The commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide deep theological insights and practical applications for understanding the severity of sin against divine commands.

The Gravity of Disobedience

Matthew Henry notes that the person who sins "presumptuously" demonstrates a profound contempt for God's law. Such individuals show an arrogant defiance not just to God's commandments but also to His authority. Henry highlights that the act of breaking God's law is not merely a failure of behavior but a fundamental rejection of God's will.

The Despising of the Word of the Lord

Barnes emphasizes the term "despised," explaining that it goes beyond mere disregard; it indicates a willful choice to reject God's directives and to choose one's own path. He suggests that this reflects a heart that has hardened against the truth and has chosen to align with iniquity.

Consequences of Sin

Both Henry and Clarke agree that the consequences of such sin are dire. Henry states that the phrase "cut off" signifies a severe punishment, which could be interpreted as both physical death and spiritual separation from God. This notion of exclusion reflects the seriousness with which God regards the covenant relationship He has with His people.

The Concept of 'Cut Off'

Clarke provides further elaboration by examining the phrase "cut off," which he interprets as being ostracized from the community and, ultimately, from God. This idea stands as a warning that sin carries with it a curse that affects not just individuals, but also their relationship with the community and their standing before God.

Implications for Today

For modern pastors and theologians, this passage beckons a critical assessment of how we view obedience to God's commands today. Henry's commentary encourages preachers to stress the importance of adhering to God's word and to recognize that a trivialization of God's commands presents a slippery slope leading to spiritual downfall.

Instructions for Application

• Preach Grace and Accountability: Balance the message of grace with the call to holiness. Emphasize that while God's grace sincerely forgives, it should not be taken as license to continue willful disobedience.
• Teach on the Nature of Sin: Help congregants understand that sin is not merely an action but a matter of the heart. Encourage self-examination and repentance both personally and collectively.
• Foster a Community of Accountability: Create environments where individuals can feel safe to discuss their struggles with sin and receive support in their journey towards obedience.

Conclusion

Numbers 15:31 serves as a stark reminder of the seriousness with which God regards His commandments. The insights from historical commentaries reinforce the message that despising God's word and disobeying His commands comes with significant and sobering consequences. For students and scholars, this text continues to present rich opportunities for study, reflection, and application in leading lives that honor God’s instructions.