Commentary on Numbers 15:39

Numbers 15:39 states: "And it shall be unto you for a fringe that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of the Lord, and do them; and that ye seek not after your own heart and your own eyes, after which ye use to go a whoring."

Introduction

This verse is part of a larger passage that concerns the regulations God provided to His people regarding their communal identity and spiritual integrity. The "fringe" or "tzitzit" serves as a physical reminder for the Israelites, directing their attention away from carnal desires and toward divine obedience.

Purpose of the Fringe

The fringes were designed to prompt the Israelites to remember God's commandments. They served not merely as decorative elements but as tangible symbols of spiritual fidelity.

• Reminder of God's Law: The fringes were meant to be a literal reminder of the commands of God, encouraging the people to reflect upon His words.
• Guard Against Sin: As indicated in the latter part of the verse, these fringes were to protect the people from the temptations of their own heart and eyes, steering them away from idolatry and immorality.

Exegesis of Key Phrases

The verse contains several key phrases that illuminate its meaning:

• "Look upon it": This phrase emphasizes the necessity of physical reminders in maintaining spiritual awareness. It suggests an active engagement with the commandments, rather than mere passive acknowledgment.
• "Remember all the commandments": The act of remembering is crucial in the biblical narrative, as it signifies not only recognition but also obedience and a commitment to live by God's statutes.
• "Seek not after your own heart and your own eyes": This admonition warns against following one’s own inclinations that lead to sin. The heart and eyes symbolize desires that can lead the faithful astray if not properly regulated by divine principles.

Theological Implications

The significance of this verse transcends its immediate context and communicates essential truths applicable to contemporary believers.

• God’s Desire for Obedience: God desires His people to remain obedient, not just in external observances but from a heart aligned with His will. The fringe serves as a catalyst for mindfulness of divine commands.
• Spiritual Warfare: The internal struggle against one’s own desires is acknowledged, providing a framework for understanding spiritual warfare. The verse illustrates that the faithful must often confront their inner temptations in order to remain true to God.

Historical Context

Understanding the historical context of Numbers 15:39 is vital. This instruction came during a time when the Israelites were establishing their identity as a nation set apart by God. The fringes were meant to visually distinguish them from their pagan neighbors, highlighting their covenant relationship with Yahweh.

Parallel Scriptural References

Several scriptures echo the sentiments expressed in Numbers 15:39, reinforcing its themes:

• Deuteronomy 6:8: "And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thy hand, and they shall be as frontlets between thine eyes." This verse emphasizes continuous remembrance of God’s commands.
• Matthew 5:29: "And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee:" This parallels the theme of avoiding sins of the heart and eyes, reiterating the seriousness of sin in the believer's life.

Practical Application for Today

For pastors, theologians, and students of the Bible today, Numbers 15:39 invites several practical applications:

• Creating Reminders: Just as the Israelites used fringes, modern believers might consider practical methods to keep spiritual disciplines at the forefront of their daily lives.
• Accountability: Engaging in community worship and study groups can serve as a form of 'fringe' for believers today, allowing for mutual encouragement in upholding God's commandments.
• Reflection on Sin: This verse encourages a critical examination of personal desires and impulses. Believers should regularly reflect upon their motivations and align them with God’s word.

Conclusion

Numbers 15:39 serves as a rich theological resource that urges us to remember and obey God's commandments while being wary of our own inclinations. Its continuing relevance is vital for those seeking to live faithfully in a world filled with distractions and temptations.