Numbers 5:28 KJV

And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed.

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Numbers 5:28 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Numbers 5:28

Numbers 5:28 states:

"But if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed."

Contextual Background

This verse is part of a larger passage dealing with the laws concerning jealousy in the Israelite community, especially relating to marital fidelity. The previous verses describe the ceremony of the 'jealousy offering,' in which a husband suspects his wife of infidelity. The response to such suspicion is both trial and affirmation of the wife's fidelity.

Theological Insights

Numbers 5:28 highlights critical themes of purity, justice, and the nature of God’s interactions with His people. The purification ritual is a unique manifestation of societal and divine ethics regarding marriage and fidelity.

1. Assurance of Purity

Albert Barnes emphasizes that the phrase 'if the woman be not defiled' indicates a significant spiritual truth about purity. Within the covenant community, fidelity is not just a social obligation; it reflects one's faithfulness to God Himself.

2. Conditional Freedom

Adam Clarke notes that the condition set forth is crucial: a woman considered innocent will 'be free.' This freedom suggests not only vindication from charges of infidelity but also emphasizes God’s mercy and forgiveness. The absence of wrongdoing results in liberation from shame and accusation.

3. The Ultimate Provision of Seed

The conclusion of the verse, 'shall conceive seed,' reveals the blessings that come from purity and faithfulness. Matthew Henry states that this signifies not only physical posterity but is symbolic of spiritual fruitfulness. Those who maintain integrity in their relationships can expect blessings that extend beyond mere survival to generational influence in their community.

Practical Implications

For pastors and theologians, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity in marital relationships and the communal responsibilities surrounding fidelity. It also presents an opportunity to reflect on God’s justice and mercy.

1. Counseling and Guidance

In pastoral care, understanding the implications of this verse can guide leaders in counseling couples facing infidelity issues. The careful examination of motives and faithfulness contextualizes both forgiveness and the call to justice.

2. Community Standards

This text also calls for a reflection on the standards that communities ought to uphold regarding marital fidelity. A local church’s response to allegations must be grounded in grace while maintaining truth, reflecting God's character in both aspects.

3. Spiritual Applications

Additionally, for individual believers, maintaining personal integrity in all relationships is paramount. The broader implication draws on one's relationship with God, emphasizing that spiritual fidelity parallels the integrity one must maintain in earthly commitments.

Conclusion

Numbers 5:28 is a vital text that provides essential insights into the nature of marital fidelity, the costs of societal stigma, and the grace inherent in God’s response to human circumstances. Through a combination of justice and mercy, God affirms the principle that fidelity leads to freedom and ultimately to blessing in both human relationships and spiritual life.