Commentary on Philippians 2:13
Philippians 2:13 states, "For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure." This verse is a powerful reminder of the divine influence in the life of believers, emphasizing God's role in enabling them to fulfill His purposes.
Divine Empowerment
This verse underscores the concept of divine empowerment. As Matthew Henry notes, the work of sanctification and the development of moral will in believers is not a result of human strength or ability but stems from God Himself. It is essential for Christians to recognize that their spiritual desires and abilities are fostered by divine grace.
God's Initiative
Albert Barnes enhances this understanding by emphasizing God's initiative in working within the believers. He elucidates that God's will precedes human ability; God must first inspire individuals to desire to do what is pleasing to Him. This establishes a framework where human agency is always underpinned by divine influence.
Will and Action
The verse states that God works in Christians both "to will and to do." This indicates a twofold action:
- To Will: The inclinations and desires towards good actions are instilled by God. Adam Clarke points out that true morality begins with an inclination towards God's purposes, which is cultivated by fervent prayer and a life aligned with His word.
- To Do: Not only does God inspire believers’ desires, but He also enables them to put their will into action. This reflects the seamless work of grace in producing both the intention and the capability to live righteously.
God's Good Pleasure
The phrase "of his good pleasure" is crucial for understanding the ultimate aim of God's workings in believers. Matthew Henry highlights that all actions prompted by God serve a divine purpose and contribute to His glory. It reminds believers that their lives are part of a greater narrative that aligns with God's sovereign will.
Implications for Spiritual Life
This scripture brings valuable implications for the spiritual life of believers:
- Dependence on God: Recognizing that it is God who works within believers fosters a spirit of dependence on Him, encouraging regular prayer and reliance on the Holy Spirit.
- Encouragement in Struggles: For those facing challenges in their spiritual journey, this verse serves as an encouraging reminder that God is actively helping them, instilling hope and strength.
- Motivation for Obedience: Understanding that their will to act righteously comes from God provides a motivation for obedience and a desire to cultivate that relationship with the divine.
Conclusion
In summary, Philippians 2:13 encapsulates the profound theological truths surrounding divine influence in the life of believers. The insights gathered from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively highlight the necessity of God’s work in inspiring both the will to follow Him and the ability to enact that will. Believers are encouraged to embrace this truth, leading to a life that not only seeks to please God but operates in harmony with His good pleasure.
