Philippians 2:6 Commentary

Verse: "Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God."

Introduction

This verse is a core element of Christological doctrine, emphasizing the divinity of Jesus Christ and his pre-incarnate state. The Apostle Paul addresses the church in Philippi, highlighting the nature of Christ as an essential aspect of Christian theology. It lays the foundation for the subsequent verses that discuss Christ's humility and ultimate sacrifice.

Contextual Analysis

The immediate context of Philippians 2 can be understood through Paul’s exhortation to unity and humility among believers. By setting an example of Christ's attitude, Paul calls the Philippians to model their behavior after Him. Verse 6 serves as a theological assertion regarding the nature of Christ, contrasting His divine form with the humility He exhibited in His earthly ministry.

The Nature of Christ

Matthew Henry emphasizes the phrase "being in the form of God," suggesting that Jesus possesses the essence of God. This original form is not merely an outward appearance but signifies His true nature as divine. Paul asserts that Christ's equality with God is intrinsic and not a state to be coveted, contrasting with human ambition.

Albert Barnes elaborates on the idea of "thought it not robbery to be equal with God." He argues that Christ's equality with God is not something seized inappropriately; it is inherent. This reflects the theological stance that Christ’s divinity is not in conflict with His role in the Trinity where submission to the Father is evident in His incarnation.

Theological Implications

• Doctrine of Incarnation: The acknowledgment of Christ as being in the form of God challenges views that diminish His divine nature. Adam Clarke notes that recognizing this truth is vital for understanding the incarnation, where Jesus took on human flesh while retaining His divine attributes.
• Equality with God: This verse affirms the equality of the Son with the Father, contributing to the theology of the Trinity. Scholars assert that any attempt to separate the essence and attributes of Christ from God leads to a distorted understanding of the Christian faith.
• Humility of Christ: The profound humility exhibited by Christ, who, despite being fully divine, willingly became a servant, serves as a model for believers. This ties into verses that follow, which discuss His kenosis - the self-emptying of Christ for the sake of humanity.

Exegesis of Key Phrases

"Being in the form of God": This phrase is critical in establishing the pre-existence of Christ. The term "form" signifies not merely outward appearance but the essence, underscoring that Jesus was genuinely divine from all eternity.

"Thought it not robbery to be equal with God": This part of the verse indicates that Christ did not regard His equality with God as something to be clung to or exploited, which can be contrasted with human tendencies to seize power or position. Instead, His willingness to humble Himself reinforces His divine love and grace.

Applications for Believers

The reflections on Philippians 2:6 prompt several applications for contemporary believers:

• Modeling Humility: The example of Christ encourages believers to embody humility and service rather than self-exaltation.
• Understanding Identity: Knowing Christ's divine nature solidifies the identity of believers in Christ, who are called to live out their faith in light of his example.
• Encouragement in Trials: Recognizing that Christ, who is God, willingly experienced suffering can offer profound comfort to believers facing adversity.

Conclusion

Philippians 2:6 serves as a crucial reminder of the divine nature of Christ and presents profound theological truths that shape Christian understanding. Insights from historical commentaries highlight the interplay of Christ's divinity and humanity, providing a framework for Christian living that emphasizes humility, selflessness, and unity within the body of Christ.

As pastors, scholars, and students engage with this verse, it becomes evident that the call to emulate Christ's humility is foundational to the Christian faith and points believers to the ultimate example of love and servanthood.