Philippians 2:9 - A Study on the Exaltation of Jesus Christ

“Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name,” - Philippians 2:9 (ESV).

This verse stands as a highlight in the doctrine of Christ's exaltation, encapsulating the result of His humility and sacrificial obedience. In this commentary, we will explore the profound insights offered by notable public domain theologians such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, illuminating the implications for doctrine, worship, and Christian living.

Contextual Overview

The Apostle Paul, while writing to the church at Philippi, emphasizes unity and humility among believers (Philippians 2:1-4). Following a beautiful hymn (Philippians 2:5-8) that reflects on the incarnation, death, and resurrection of Christ, verse 9 serves as a pivotal transition to the subsequent exaltation of Jesus.

The Significance of Exaltation

Matthew Henry elaborates that the term "highly exalted" indicates a degree of elevation beyond mere status. It signifies the complete and rightful recognition of Jesus as Lord and Savior, something that reflects His divine nature and role in salvation. This exaltation is both a present reality and a future hope.

Albert Barnes, in his commentary, underscores the theological implications of this elevation. He notes that this act by God represents the Father’s affirmation of the Son’s work on earth. The bestowment of "the name that is above every name" encapsulates authority and sovereignty, signifying that Jesus is supreme over all creation.

Adam Clarke contributes by emphasizing that this exaltation is directly tied to Jesus' humility and obedience during His earthly ministry. Christ's willingness to endure suffering and death was integral to God's plan, demonstrating that true greatness in the kingdom comes through servitude and sacrifice.

Understanding the 'Name' of Jesus

This name referred to in the verse symbolizes not only identity but also authority and power. The name of Jesus embodies the totality of His being and mission.

• Henry: The name of Jesus is to be invoked in faith, embodying the relationship believers have with Him.
• Barnes: To "bestow a name" is to grant recognition and authority, showing that every knee will eventually bow before Christ, acknowledging His lordship.
• Clarke: He links the name with the multifaceted roles Christ fulfills—Savior, King, and Sovereign Judge.

The Implications for Believers

This verse serves not only as a declaration about Christ but also as a model for believers. The surrounding context (Philippians 2:5-8) calls Christians to adopt the same mindset as Christ, embracing humility and servitude in their lives.

• Henry’s Perspective: Henry remarks that believers are called to exalt Christ in their lives, reflecting His character and mission in their interactions and community.
• Barnes' Reflection: Barnes emphasizes the importance of recognizing Christ’s authority in all aspects of life, encouraging believers to live in compliance with His lordship.
• Clarke’s Insight: Clarke encourages believers to rest in the security of Christ’s name, understanding that their identity is rooted in Him, which provides both comfort and motivation for holy living.

Conclusion: The Call to Worship

In light of Philippians 2:9, the ultimate response from believers is one of worship. Recognizing the exaltation of Christ calls individuals to bow before Him in reverence and submission.

Henry, Barnes, and Clarke together signify that this recognition is not just a future event but a present obligation. Worship should reflect the acknowledgment of Jesus’ sovereignty, leading to a life that glorifies Him through action, testimony, and faithfulness to scripture.

As you contemplate this profound verse, consider the implications of Christ’s exaltation in your personal walk with Him, your community, and your witness to the world. The name of Jesus is indeed above all names, and as believers, we are called to live in light of that truth, pointing others toward His glory and grace.