Commentary on Proverbs 6:16

Verse: Proverbs 6:16 - "These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him."

Introduction

This verse serves as a vivid catalog of moral and ethical failings that are particularly displeasing to God. The verse identifies specific behaviors that not only alienate individuals from God but also create discord within communities. In examining this passage, we will draw insights from well-known public domain biblical commentaries. Australian scholar Matthew Henry, American theologian Adam Clarke, and noted commentator Albert Barnes provide rich perspectives that deepen our understanding of this significant biblical admonition.

Overview of the Text

The structure of the verse is striking; it begins with the phrase "These six things doth the LORD hate," which introduces both clarity and gravity. Each item listed thereafter speaks to a fundamental sin or moral corruption that not only reflects on individual character but ultimately impacts society as a whole.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Perspective:

  Henry emphasizes the importance of recognizing the attributes of God that oppose sinful behavior. He highlights how the number "six" indicates completeness, yet the transition to "seven" suggests a significant emphasis on the severity of these sins. Henry expounds that the enumeration of sins serves to instruct, caution, and alert believers to the dangers of engaging in actions that God views as abominable.

• Albert Barnes' Insights:

  Barnes presents a thorough analysis of the specific sins listed in connection with Proverbs 6:16. He posits that the inclusion of "seven" points to a heightened intensity, suggesting that all sins listed are grievous in the sight of God. He notes that while some sins may seem more socially acceptable, in the eyes of the Lord, all are equally horrific, emphasizing the need for believers to live holistically righteous lives.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke adds a passionate plea for the understanding of the heart's condition, explaining that the sevencentral sins outlined reflect a deep-rooted moral depravity. He underscores the significance of the heart's alignment with God’s will and the necessity of repentance and transformation. Clarke elaborates on how these sins lead not only to personal destruction but also communal discontent, thus fostering an environment rife with discord.

The Nature of Sin and Divine Displeasure

Each of the six sins identified in the verse—pride, deceit, violence, a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that hasten to evil, and false witness—illustrates the comprehensive nature of sin. It transcends mere actions; it involves the heart's posture and the integrity of one’s intentions. The emphasis on "seven" suggests that there is an overarching, almost complete horror in the cumulative weight of these sins before God.

Exploration of Specific Sins

• Pride:

  Pride is described in both ancient and contemporary contexts as the root of many sins. Matthew Henry states that pride is essentially a rebellion against divine authority, as it places self above God. It signifies a refusal to acknowledge one's need for grace and can cause rifts in community and relationships.

• Deceit:

  Deceit, or falsehood, is particularly condemned within the Scriptures. Barnes indicates that deceit undermines trust and integrity, which are crucial for healthy relationships. In God’s eyes, there is a divine standard for truth that must be upheld by His people.

• Violence:

  Violence refers not merely to physical brutality but includes the violence of speech or action that harms others. Clarke points out the repercussions of such behavior on community harmony and emphasizes that followers of Christ are called to be agents of peace, not conflict.

• A Heart that Devises Wicked Plans:

  This phrase indicates premeditated sin. Henry suggests that such scheming is indicative of a heart that has turned cold towards God’s righteousness and seeks instead the thrill of rebellion. This is alarming as it reflects a conscious decision to turn away from God’s design.

• Feet that Hasten to Evil:

  Barnes suggests that this metaphor illustrates not only the willingness to engage in sin but also the eagerness to pursue it. It represents a proactive approach to sinfulness that runs counter to the call for holy living.

• False Witness:

  The impact of bearing false witness can corrode social fabric and destroy reputations. Clarke highlights the severe consequences of such dishonesty, illustrating that truth should always be prioritized and upheld by believers.

The Broader Context: Divine Justice and Righteousness

In this passage from Proverbs, we encounter a direct reflection of God's nature as just and holy. The strong emotions expressed—both hatred and abomination—are serious warnings that underscore the need for repentance and a radical turning back towards righteousness. These teachings beckon pastors and theologians to align their ministries with God’s truth and encourage their congregations to evaluate their own lives concerning these sins.

Practical Applications for Believers

As we reflect on Proverbs 6:16, it compels believers to self-examination and communal accountability. Here are key applications:

• Engage in daily self-reflection to identify and repent from attitudes reflected in these sins.
• Foster an environment of honesty and integrity within church communities.
• Encourage others to turn from wickedness and promote righteousness actively.
• Consider the impact of pride and deceit on personal relationships and community life.

Conclusion

Proverbs 6:16 stands as a poignant reminder of the seriousness with which God views moral failure. The collective wisdom of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke invites deeper theological reflection and application. This passage, resonating with the timeless truth of God’s Word, encourages believers to pursue a life of integrity, continually seeking to align their hearts with God's character.