Commentary on Proverbs 6:17

Bible Verse: "A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood."

Introduction

This verse from Proverbs presents a list of unethical characteristics that God despises. Understanding these traits is critical for pastors, students, theologians, and scholars who seek to teach and apply biblical principles in today's world. The insights from several public domain commentaries provide a comprehensive view of the implications of this verse.

Interpretative Insights

The verse highlights three specific elements that are detestable to God: a proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood. Each of these elements indicates a particular type of sin and a corresponding moral failure.

A Proud Look

Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry emphasizes that a "proud look" signifies arrogance and haughtiness. Such pride often leads individuals to look down upon others, fostering a spirit of superiority.

Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes notes that the proud look represents the internal condition of the heart manifesting outwardly. It is a sign of self-reliance and self-exaltation, which ultimately distances one from humility that God desires.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary: Clarke points out that this pride is often exhibited through the eyes, which, he suggests, can express disdain and contempt. He emphasizes that God opposes the proud (James 4:6), thus highlighting the spiritual danger of such an attitude.

A Lying Tongue

Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry regards the lying tongue as a profound breach of trust and integrity. Deception erodes relationships and community, presenting a false image that can manipulate others for selfish gain.

Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes describes lying as a prevalent danger, as it not only harms individuals but also undermines societal structures. He identifies the lying tongue as a root of various social ills and emphasizes its destructive power.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary: Clarke elaborates on the nature of lies, pointing out that even the smallest untruth can have vast consequences. He encourages caution and honesty in speech as a reflection of a heart aligned with God.

Hands that Shed Innocent Blood

Matthew Henry's Commentary: According to Henry, the shedding of innocent blood represents the ultimate act of violence and injustice. This act not only devastates individuals but also corrupts society at large, leading to a cycle of vengeance and retribution.

Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes highlights the seriousness of this sin by noting its implications in both personal and collective contexts. He argues that taking a life innocently is an affront to divine justice and a violation of the sanctity of life.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary: Clarke emphasizes the gravity of bloodshed, stating that it speaks to a broader moral decay where society becomes desensitized to violence. He urges that true justice must be administered with a view towards protecting the innocent.

The Overall Context and Purpose

In the broader context of Proverbs, this verse serves as a warning against behaviors that contradict God’s character and moral order. The list of attributes that God detests captures the essence of wickedness that can infiltrate both individual lives and communities.

• Moral Integrity:

  The degradation of moral values starts with small compromises, exemplified by the proud look and lying tongue, ultimately leading to severe actions such as violence.

• Community Impact:

  Every action stemming from these vices can ripple through communities, causing widespread destruction, mistrust, and fear.

• The Call for Repentance:

  This verse acts as a call for self-examination. Believers are urged to check their thoughts, words, and actions against these standards, seeking transformation through God’s guidance.

Practical Application

This verse challenges individuals to cultivate humility, honesty, and a respect for life. Here are some applications based on commentary insights:

• Self-Reflection: Regularly assess personal attitudes and behaviors. Ask whether you harbor pride, engage in dishonest communication, or ignore injustices around you.
• Community Advocacy: Fight against injustice and protect the vulnerable. This may involve standing against violence and deceit in personal and societal spheres.
• Spiritual Pursuit: Pursue a deeper relationship with God, allowing the Holy Spirit to transform your heart and mind toward these attitudes condemned in Scripture.

Conclusion

Proverbs 6:17 serves as a pivotal reminder of the characteristics that are abhorrent to God. By engaging comprehensively with the insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, pastors, students, theologians, and scholars can cultivate deeper understanding and guide others in reflecting God’s values in their lives. The cultivation of humility, truthfulness, and respect for human dignity not only shapes individual character but also fosters healthier communities.