Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the gravity of the sin of adultery, asserting that the path to such a transgression begins with improper thoughts and associations. He notes that the phrase "whosoever toucheth her" extends the concept of guilt beyond the act itself, indicating that even the intention or the flirtation can lead one to ruin. Henry suggests that the verse reflects a broader biblical principle: that sin often begins with heart and eye, and culminates in disastrous consequences both for the individual and for the communal fabric of society.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes offers a detailed analysis of the proverbial wisdom present in this passage. He remarks that the metaphor of "going in to his neighbor's wife" portrays a breach of trust and fidelity, which can have far-reaching effects. Barnes expounds on the term "not be innocent," arguing that the divine justice ensures accountability. He underscores that the nature of sin in this context is not merely personal but communal, as it disrupts the sanctity of marriage and family units. The implication is that such acts ripple out to affect society at large, leading to erosion of moral standards.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke, known for his linguistic insights and theological depth, discusses the implications of physical and relational boundaries in this verse. He stresses that intimacy outside the bounds of marriage leads not only to physical, but also emotional and spiritual ramifications. Clarke warns that the consequences of such actions often lead to estrangement, societal condemnation, and even divine judgment, reflecting the idea that God takes seriously the sanctity of marital commitment. He encourages that believers in particular should hold fast to the covenant of marriage as a sacred duty.

Theological Implications

Together, the insights of these commentators illustrate a multifaceted understanding of Proverbs 6:29, emphasizing the importance of integrity in personal relationships. The various angles presented enrich the theological discourse, suggesting that the implications of sin extend beyond individual actions to impacts on God’s created order.

• Moral Responsibility: One's choices affect not only oneself but others around, highlighting the interconnected nature of human relationships.
• Divine Justice: The repercussions for immoral actions serve as a testament to God’s order, and underscore the importance of living in alignment with divine principles.
• Preventive Wisdom: The verse promotes the wisdom of avoiding scenarios that lead to temptation. Vigilance in personal conduct is framed as a safeguard against significant spiritual and social fallout.