Introduction

This verse from Psalms 118:16 encapsulates a profound theological truth about the strength and power of God. The reference to the "right hand" is symbolic in Scripture, often representing God's might and authority, specifically in matters of deliverance and victory. This commentary aims to explore various insights from well-regarded public domain commentaries to provide a comprehensive understanding of this verse for pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars.

The Significance of the "Right Hand"

The phrase "the right hand of the LORD" is rich in meaning and symbolism. It represents God's sovereign power and His ability to deliver His people from their enemies.

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that in biblical literature, the right hand is often a symbol of strength and favor. He suggests that this verse celebrates God's unrivaled power, particularly how He exalts His people through His might.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes points out that the right hand signifies a position of favor and authority. When the psalmist mentions the right hand of the Lord being exalted, it indicates that God’s active engagement in the affairs of men is both victorious and transformative.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke interprets the "right hand" as a metaphor for God's strength and saving power. He suggests that the repetition of the phrase in this verse underscores its importance, indicating that God's strength is not only a source of protection but also a catalyst for action and victory.

The Idea of Exaltation

The exaltation of the Lord’s right hand highlights His preeminence and supremacy over all created things. This acknowledgment serves as an encouragement for the faithful, especially during times of distress.

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry describes God's exaltation as not merely a future hope but a present reality. The psalmist recognizes and celebrates the ongoing work of God in the world, which is characterized by His righteousness and justice.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes explains that the exaltation of the Lord’s right hand reflects His continual empowering of His people. It suggests that believers can rely on God’s strength for their victories, both spiritual and temporal.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates that exaltation here implies God’s active role in history. The psalmist’s proclamation is a declaration of faith that assures the believer of God’s omnipotence in the midst of hardship.

God's Valiant Works

The latter part of the verse, "the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly," speaks to the mighty deeds that God accomplishes for those who trust in Him. This calls to mind instances in biblical history where God fought for His people.

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry notes the valiance of God's works, suggesting that they are not only powerful but also purposeful. Each act of deliverance serves to demonstrate God's faithfulness and fulfill His covenant promises.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes the dynamic nature of God's actions; the term "valiantly" indicates that God acts decisively and effectively. This wording reassures believers of God’s relentless commitment to their welfare.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke suggests that the portrayal of God as valiant is meant to instill confidence within the believer. When facing adversities, recognizing God's valiant nature encourages the faithful to remain steadfast and trust in His abilities.

Connections to Salvation History

The truths expressed in this verse resonate throughout the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of salvation history. God's right hand has been metaphorically involved in various significant redemptive acts.

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry takes the reader through the Exodus, highlighting how God’s right hand led the Israelites out of bondage in Egypt, signifying His saving power.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes correlates this verse with the New Testament, noting how the resurrection of Jesus is the ultimate demonstration of God's right hand working valiantly. The victory over sin and death showcases divine empowerment and exalts God’s sovereignty.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke sees the continuity of God's saving acts from the Old Testament through to Christ. He believes that every miracle performed and every prophecy fulfilled points toward the ultimate act of redemption through Jesus, which alludes to the mighty right hand of God.

Practical Application

This verse offers rich implications for daily living and spiritual practice. Understanding the might of the Lord's right hand can significantly impact how believers face their struggles.

• Faith in Adversity:

  Believers are encouraged to trust in God’s power when confronted with challenges. Just as the psalmist declares God's sovereignty, Christians today can have confidence in His ability to intervene and act on their behalf.

• Empowerment for Service:

  The valiant nature of God's deeds inspires believers to engage in acts of service, knowing that they are empowered by the Spirit of God to accomplish His will.

• Worship and Acknowledgment:

  This verse serves as a call to worship, encouraging believers to acknowledge and praise God for His mighty acts. Corporate worship can be a reflection of this acknowledgment, uniting the church in collective gratitude and reverence.

Conclusion

Psalms 118:16 serves as a powerful reminder of the omnipotent presence of God in the lives of His people. The exaltation of His right hand and the valiance of His deeds offer profound encouragement and assurance. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, understanding this verse within its rich theological and historical context can deepen faith and inspire a closer walk with God, affirming that the right hand of the LORD is indeed mighty and active in the world today.