Psalms 118:22 - A Commentary

Verse Reference: Psalms 118:22 - "The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner."

Introduction

This passage from the Psalms speaks profoundly about rejection and restoration. It is a meditation on the evolution of the 'stone' - initially rejected but ultimately becoming the foremost cornerstone. This duality of despair and hope is a recurring theme in the Scripture and is particularly pertinent in the context of Christology and Christian theology.

Contextual Overview

Psalms 118 is situated within the last of the Hallel Psalms, traditionally sung during Passover. The psalm is a hymn of thanksgiving that celebrates God’s steadfast love and deliverance. Here, the speaker expresses gratitude and bears witness to the transformative power of rejection as it leads to exaltation.

Historical Significance

This verse can be understood in its historical context, reflecting the experiences of Israel, facing opposition yet ultimately thriving through God's providence. The reference to the 'builders' can signify both human leaders and the societal structures that often overlook the truly valuable.

The Interpretation of the 'Stone'

Both Matthew Henry and Albert Barnes draw particular attention to the metaphor of the stone. The stone in question represents Jesus Christ, who the Jewish leaders of the time rejected, yet He became the foundation of the Church.

• Matthew Henry: Highlights that the builders (the religious leaders) made a grave error in rejecting Christ. They overlooked what was essential for the structure of faith.
• Albert Barnes: Affirms that this passage underlines the idea that God's choices and purposes often contradict human expectations. What is cast aside can become central to God’s plans.
• Adam Clarke: Notes that the ‘head stone of the corner’ indicates the place of honor and significance, especially in architecture, where this stone secures both the vertical and horizontal bearing.

Theological Implications

Theologically, this verse carries significant weight. The ‘cornerstone’ is a metaphor for Jesus Christ, who serves as the foundation of faith. Pastors and theologians often cite this verse to discuss the importance of Christ's role in salvation history, reflecting on how humanity has misperceived divine truth.

• Rejection and Redemption: The verse encapsulates the journey from rejection to exaltation which is emblematic of Christ's own life.
• Christ as the Foundation: This highlights that faith ultimately rests on Christ, despite societal rejections.
• Relevance for Today: This encourages believers to appreciate their worth in God’s eyes, regardless of worldly opinions.

Literary Structure and Style

The psalm employs contrasting images—rejection vs. acceptance, darkness vs. light—which serve to deepen the impact of its message. The use of architectural imagery is prominent, uniting both the common experience of construction and the spirituality of the faith journey.

Poetic Devices

The parallelism in the text emphasizes the gravity of the statement. The building analogy extends throughout Scripture, allowing a broader application of the concept of Christ as the cornerstone. The choice of 'builders' reflects a familiar societal role that could resonate deeply with the original audience.

Application for Believers

For contemporary believers, this verse is an exhortation to trust in God's vision amidst rejection. The rejection of the 'stone' teaches resilience and hope in God’s plan, reminding individuals that what is deemed unworthy may indeed be significant.

• Endurance in Trials: Reflect on how personal struggles may similarly lead to renewal.
• Worship in Spirit: Recognize that honoring Christ as the cornerstone is essential to authentic worship.
• Community Building: As the Church, there is a charge to welcome those who are typically marginalized or rejected, following Christ’s example.

Conclusion

Psalms 118:22 serves as a profound reminder of God's sovereign work through Jesus Christ, the cornerstone rejected by men, yet exalted by God. The insights drawn from public domain commentaries provide theological depth and practical application for believers, encouraging all to recognize their place within the grand design of God’s kingdom. As pastors, students, and scholars reflect on this passage, they can find comfort in the fact that God's plans prevail, despite human failure.