Commentary on Psalms 118:23

Bible Verse: "This is the LORD's doing; it is marvelous in our eyes." (Psalm 118:23, ESV)

Introduction

Psalms 118 is a hymn of thanksgiving, and verse 23 stands as a pivotal proclamation that encapsulates the divine activity recognized in the lives of believers. This insight draws from various public domain commentaries, noting perspectives from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Contextual Analysis

This verse appears at a climactic moment in the psalm, which celebrates God’s enduring mercy. The psalmist, likely reflecting on deliverance from enemies or a significant act of salvation, ascribes these occurrences to the sovereign hand of the Lord.

• Historical Context: Psalm 118 is traditionally ascribed to David, often linked with his return to Jerusalem after victory over his foes.
• Liturgical Use: This psalm holds a preeminent place in Jewish liturgy, frequently recited during religious festivals, asserting God’s fidelity and power.

Theological Insights

This verse is a profound declaration of God's sovereignty and a testimony of His marvelous works. Each commentator sheds light on different theological aspects:

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that recognizing God's activities invites a deeper understanding of his works in creation and redemption. The phrase implies that God's actions are both purposeful and beneficial, designed to evoke awe and inspire trust among His people.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes stresses the extraordinary nature of God’s works, asserting that they transcend human comprehension and often appear paradoxical. He cites experiences in history and personal testimony where God's hand is visible, emphasizing the importance of collective remembrance in the faith community.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides a nuanced interpretation by reflecting on the joyful acknowledgment of God’s deliverance and wonders in the midst of challenges. He notes that such recognition fosters thanksgiving and encourages believers to witness God’s grace in their daily lives.

Exegesis of Key Themes

1. God’s Sovereignty

The assertion, "This is the LORD's doing," points to God's absolute sovereignty over all events in history. Each commentator supports this by noting God's control over both natural and supernatural realms. Understanding God’s sovereignty leads believers to rest in the assurance that nothing occurs outside of His will.

2. Marvelous Works

The term "marvelous" implies awe-inspiring, suggesting that God's actions exhibit a transcendent quality that elicits worship. In the New Testament, this theme continues, echoing through events in Jesus' ministry, where His miracles prompted crowds to exclaim God’s greatness.

3. The Role of Human Response

While God's actions are divine and sovereign, human response plays a critical role. The psalmist summons the faithful community to recognize and proclaim these works. This action reflects the responsibility of believers to testify about God's goodness, thus strengthening the faith of others.

Application in Modern Context

For pastors and theologians, Psalm 118:23 serves as a reminder that in preaching and teaching, the focus should be on the works of God that evoke wonder and inspire faith.

• Encouragement for Believers: Amid trials, believers are encouraged to remember and share testimonies of God’s deliverance.
• Worship and Praise: In corporate settings, this verse invites churches to include testimony and acknowledgment of God’s work in their worship services, promoting community awareness of His active presence.

Conclusion

Psalms 118:23 encapsulates a core aspect of the believer's life: the acknowledgment of divine activity and the response of praise. As Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke illustrate, recognizing God’s marvelous works is essential for growing in faith and fostering a vibrant community that celebrates His sovereign grace.