Psalms 78:46 KJV

He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.

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Psalms 78:46 Bible Commentary

Psalms 78:46 Commentary

Verse: "He gave also their increase unto the caterpillar, and their labor unto the locust." (Psalms 78:46 KJV)

Introduction

This verse from Psalm 78 serves as a poignant reminder of God's sovereignty over creation and His ability to bring judgment upon a disobedient people. The historical context of this psalm reflects on Israel's past, recounting their failures and God's corresponding actions.

Matthew Henry’s Insights

Matthew Henry emphasizes the divine judgment portrayed in this verse. He points out that God not only provides but can also take away or destroy the labor and increase of His people when they stray from His commandments. The mention of "caterpillar" and "locust" symbolizes ravaging forces that can consume what is meant for good:

  • Divine Providence: Henry articulates the balance of God's providence, indicating that His providence can be both a blessing and a curse depending on the faithfulness of His people.
  • Symbolism of Insects: The caterpillar and locust are indicative of the impending destruction God can unleash as a consequence for disobedience. They serve as agents of devastation that strip away the fruits of labor.
  • Historical Reflection: Reflecting on the past, Henry notes that Israel faced these calamities as they turned away from God, illustrating a recurring theme in biblical history.

Albert Barnes’ Perspective

Albert Barnes provides a detailed exposition on the imagery found in this verse. He argues that:

  • Natural Order: God controls even the natural order, allowing creatures like locusts to execute His judgment. This underscores the belief that nothing is outside of God’s authority.
  • Consequences of Sin: Barnes elaborates on the idea that sin leads to a loss of blessings. The divine retribution against Israel illustrates a theological principle wherein God’s blessings are conditional upon obedience.
  • Spiritual Lessons: He encourages readers to see these historical instances as lessons for their spiritual lives today. The loss of spiritual vitality can mirror the loss of physical provisions, urging present-day believers toward faithfulness.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke approaches the text with a focus on linguistic and historical context, offering insights such as:

  • Language and Meaning: Clarke examines the original Hebrew terms, highlighting that "caterpillar" and "locust" denote destructive phases or manifestations of pests—serving as metaphors for God's anger and judgment.
  • Complementary Verses: He connects this verse with others in the Scriptures that reference God's judgment through natural means, suggesting a broader narrative of accountability among God’s people.
  • Practical Application: Clarke urges believers to reflect on their own relationship with God, asserting that spiritual neglect can lead to significant loss in both material and spiritual realms.

Theological Themes

This verse encapsulates several key theological themes important for sermons and academic study:

  • God’s Sovereignty: The clear assertion that God has control over even the smallest creatures displays His ultimate authority over the universe. His ability to bless or curse is foundational for understanding God's relationship with humanity.
  • Judgment and Mercy: The duality of judgment reminds believers of the grace afforded to those who turn back in repentance, contrasting it against the devastation that comes from unyielding sin.
  • Historical Context in Redemption History: This verse can be seen as part of the larger narrative of God’s redemptive plan, where failures and subsequent judgments pave the way for a need for a savior.

Conclusion

Psalms 78:46 serves as a stark reminder of God’s interactions with His people and a fundamental lesson about the seriousness of sin. Pastors, theologians, and students of the Word can draw upon the wisdom of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke to articulate profound truths regarding God's sovereignty, judgment, and mercy. In understanding this passage, the faithful are encouraged to maintain their obedience and reliance on God’s provisions, ever aware of the consequences that disobedience can yield.