Psalms 78:70 KJV

He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:

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Psalms 78:70 Bible Commentary

Psalms 78:70: Commentary

Verse Reference: Psalms 78:70 - "He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds."

This verse is situated within a historical narrative that highlights God’s providential choice of leadership for Israel. It reflects God's faithfulness in selecting a shepherd to guide His people, underscoring significant theological themes, such as divine election, the nature of true leadership, and the working of God through humble beginnings.

Contextual Overview

The broader context of Psalm 78 emphasizes Israel's history and the faithfulness of God amidst their unfaithfulness. This psalm serves as a didactic poem, recounting the experiences of the Israelites as a warning and encouragement. It draws particular attention to God’s mercy, judgment, and grace.

Theological Insights

  • Divine Election: The choice of David serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereign ability to select leaders according to His purpose. Many public domain commentators discuss how this selection was not based on outward appearances or societal standards but on God’s foreknowledge and intention.
  • The Shepherd Metaphor: David's background as a shepherd is significant. It symbolizes care, guidance, and protection, qualities essential for a leader. As Matthew Henry remarks, "God often chooses the weak and humble to be instruments of great things." This reinforces the idea that true leadership is marked by service and humility.
  • God’s Faithfulness: David's selection amid Israel's tumultuous history illustrates God’s unwavering commitment to His covenant people. Barnes notes that God’s patience with Israel includes raising leaders like David who would ultimately guide them back to faithfulness.

Commentator Perspectives

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the wonder of divine grace in choosing David. He argues that God’s selection of David was unexpected, coming from the lowest status of society—his humble origins as a shepherd. Henry states, “He who took David from the sheepfolds turned a shepherd into a king.” This transformation reflects God’s transformative power and providence in the lives of those who follow Him.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes provides a historical context, pointing out that David’s elevation from the fields to the throne demonstrates the significant change that God can effect in an individual’s life. He highlights that this transition exemplifies how God prepares His servants, often through trials and humble tasks, before granting them leadership roles. The mention of “sheepfolds” underscores David's initial responsibilities and how they shaped him for greater tasks ahead.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke offers a more detailed exploration of the word "chose." He discusses the active nature of God's choice, noting that it was a deliberate act of God to promote David to a place of honor. Clarke underscores that this election has ecclesiological implications, as it not only concerns David but points forward to the Messiah, a descendant of David, who fulfills God's ultimate plan for redemption.

Practical Applications

This verse and its surrounding context offer several practical applications relevant to pastors, theologians, and students of the Word:

  • Understanding Leadership: The concept of servant leadership is paramount. One should consider how the character and background of a leader influence their capacity to lead God’s people effectively.
  • The Value of Humility: David's humble beginnings remind us that God values the heart over human accolades. This realization can foster a greater appreciation for those whom God may raise up from unexpected circumstances.
  • Trust in God's Process: Just as David was prepared for leadership through his shepherding duties, believers can trust God’s process in their lives. Every experience provides an opportunity for growth and readiness for future responsibilities.

Conclusion

Psalms 78:70 encapsulates the monumental theme of divine choosing in the context of leadership. It provides insight into how God operates within history and individual lives. The transition from sheepfolds to a throne serves as a salient reminder that God can take the seemingly insignificant and elevate them for His purposes. As stewards of His word and leaders within the church, it prompts a humble acknowledgement of God’s grace in our own lives and a call to serve faithfully in the roles we occupy.