Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:2

1 Corinthians 7:2 states: "Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband." This verse addresses the issue of sexual morality within the Christian community, emphasizing the importance of marriage as a safeguard against immorality.

Contextual Background

The Apostle Paul writes to the church in Corinth, a city known for its moral laxity and diverse religious practices. The Corinthian believers had questions regarding marriage, celibacy, and sexual conduct in light of their Christian faith. Paul’s response is both practical and deeply rooted in theological principles.

Meaning and Implications

At its core, this verse asserts the necessity of marriage in a morally challenging culture. Paul advises the establishment of matrimonial bonds as a remedy to sexual immorality:

• Paul's Direct Instruction: Paul uses the imperative mood, indicating urgency and necessity. The word "Nevertheless" suggests that despite previous advice on celibacy, marriage remains a legitimate and necessary option.
• Protection Against Fornication: Fornication, in the biblical sense, refers to any sexual immorality outside the covenant of marriage. Paul recognizes the human inclination toward sexual sin and offers marriage as a divinely ordained context for sexual relations.
• Individual Responsibility: By stating "let every man have his own wife," Paul underscores the personal responsibility each person has regarding their sexual conduct. It implies that avoidance of sexual sin is tied to a proper understanding of marital commitment.

Theological Implications

This instruction from Paul opens a broader discourse on the sanctity of marriage and its intended role in society and the Church:

• Marital Fidelity: The notion of “own” signifies an exclusive bond. Paul stresses the importance of fidelity, suggesting that each spouse is not only a partner but a possession in a godly arrangement.
• Divine Design for Intimacy: Marriage is presented as a God-ordained structure that ensures intimacy and companionship in a lawful and blessed manner.
• Community and Morality: The health of the community, both spiritually and morally, is linked to the individual adherence to these marital roles. A possession commitment ensures accountability and helps combat the prevailing moral decadence.

Insights from Commentators

Drawing on insights from prominent public domain commentaries enhances our understanding of this verse:

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of marriage as a divine institution for the prevention of sexual misconduct. He notes, "Marriage is not only lawful but necessary for the avoiding of sin; every man's wife is his own, and not another's." He insists on the mutual authority of husband and wife, each belonging to the other in an equitable relationship.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes offers a pastoral perspective, emphasizing that Paul does not condemn celibacy but addresses practical concerns in turbulent times. He elaborates on the preventative aspect of marriage, stating, "To avoid immorality, let each man have his own wife – the only secure arrangement… in a world prone to temptation." This presents an understanding of marriage not merely as a social contract but as a response to the very real threat of temptation.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke provides a comprehensive analysis of societal norms of the time, warning that “to avoid fornication” points to the inherent dangers of unchaste conduct within the community. He states, "It is better to marry than to burn with passion," drawing a direct line between passionate desires and the urgency of entering into marriage to fulfill God’s design for human relationships.

Conclusion

1 Corinthians 7:2 serves as a pivotal scripture highlighting the necessity of marriage in a sexually charged environment. The collective insights from esteemed biblical scholars bring out profound implications concerning personal ethics, community standards, and God’s blueprints for human relationships. As pastors, students, and theologians reflect on this scripture, they are reminded of the weight of such counsel in guiding the faithful towards a moral life anchored in commitment and love.