Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:33

Verse: "But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please his wife."

Introduction

The Apostle Paul, in this chapter of 1 Corinthians, addresses various aspects of marriage, singleness, and the responsibilities that accompany these states. His primary concern is the spiritual well-being of the believers in Corinth, guiding them thoughtfully amidst cultural complexities. In this particular verse, Paul highlights the divided attention of those who are married versus those who are single.

Context and Background

Corinth was a city steeped in moral ambiguities and challenges. The Christian community was grappling with issues surrounding marriage and celibacy, often influenced by prevailing Greco-Roman thought. Paul’s theological and practical guidance aims to navigate this landscape, emphasizing the necessity of undivided devotion to the Lord.

Insights from Commentators

This section synthesizes insights from prominent public domain commentaries.

Matthew Henry

Henry elucidates that marriage presents particular responsibilities. He notes that a married man has obligations to both God and his spouse, and as such, his energies may be more focused on earthly matters. This notion does not denigrate marriage; rather, it reveals the inherent challenge of divided affections. Being married may mean that one’s thoughts and actions can be consumed with how to please one’s partner, thereby affecting their service to God.

Albert Barnes

Barnes emphasizes the complexity of care found within marriage. He draws a clear contrast between the single and married states, indicating that the married individual has a dual obligation: to his spouse and to his faith. Barnes asserts that while marriage is a noble institution, it requires a commitment that can distract from spiritual pursuits. The state of being married encumbers the believer with additional responsibilities that may hinder their undivided focus on the Lord.

Adam Clarke

Clarke provides a thorough examination of societal norms surrounding marriage in Paul’s time. He argues that by nature, relationships entail care that can detract from one’s spiritual duties. Clarke notes that this care is not merely negative; rather, fulfilling these obligations is part of a believer’s witness. He also points out that the intensity of this care varies between individuals, with some married persons managing to maintain a strong spiritual life despite their domestic obligations.

Key Themes

• Divided Attention: Paul illustrates that marriage necessitates attention that may distract from spiritual matters.
• Responsibility: The married must balance their obligations to their spouse and their devotion to God.
• Spiritual Focus: Paul advocates for a state where one's focus can be entirely on pleasing the Lord, which may be difficult for the married.
• The Value of Singleness: Implicit in Paul's words is that there is a unique advantage in being single for the purpose of serving God wholeheartedly.

Application for Believers

For pastors, theologians, and students of the Bible, 1 Corinthians 7:33 prompts a critical reflection on the nature of relationships and spiritual commitment. It lays the groundwork for understanding how interpersonal obligations can rival one's devotion to God. Here are some areas for reflection:

• The Balance of Duties: How do we teach congregants to balance their familial responsibilities with their spiritual obligations?
• Modeling Commitment: Pastors should consider their own lives as examples of how to manage both spiritual leadership and familial duties.
• Encouraging Singleness: How can the Church validate and support those who are single, emphasizing their unique opportunities for serving God?
• Creating a Culture of Focus: What practices can be instituted in church life to help married individuals maintain a focused commitment to faith?

Conclusion

In summary, 1 Corinthians 7:33 serves as a reminder of the various challenges faced by believers within the context of marriage. The insights from Henry, Barnes, and Clarke shed light on the balance between earthly responsibilities and heavenly aspirations. For believers, the call to manage both spheres gracefully is paramount. This passage invites ongoing reflection, emphasizing that while marriage is a gift, it also demands careful stewarding of one's time and affections, ensuring that all ultimately serves the glory of God.