Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:38
1 Corinthians 7:38 states:
"So then, he who gives her in marriage does well, but he who does not give her in marriage does better."
This verse presents a significant insight into the Apostle Paul’s teaching on marriage and celibacy. It encapsulates his approach to the personal decision between remaining single or getting married, addressed within the broader context of marital principles and Christian duty.
Contextual Analysis
Paul’s instructions to the Corinthians arise from queries concerning marriage, especially amid times of distress (1 Corinthians 7:26). He seeks to offer clarity to the believers on the expectations of their situation concerning both marriage and celibacy.
Marriage and Celibacy
From the onset of 1 Corinthians 7, Paul emphasizes the value of both states: single and married. This verse shows recognition of the legitimacy and goodness of marriage while simultaneously commending the choice to remain single, suggesting that there may be situations where single life may be more beneficial for the believer.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Matthew Henry
In his commentary, Matthew Henry points out the wisdom in the decision-making process regarding marriage. He suggests that:
- Spiritual Consideration: One should weigh the spiritual implications of marriage versus single life, considering how each state allows for service to God. Married individuals have more distractions and responsibilities that can impede fullness of service (1 Corinthians 7:32-34).
- Parental Responsibility: Those who give their children in marriage fulfill a responsibility, but the choice not to do so can show a commitment to providing a life dedicated to God's work.
Albert Barnes
Barnes emphasizes the apostle’s perspective on marriage as a good thing while acknowledging the higher calling of celibacy under certain circumstances.
- Choice Responsibility: He discusses how giving a daughter in marriage is commendable; however, if remaining single aligns better with one’s spiritual purpose, it is viewed as preferable.
- Spiritual States: He notes that those who remain unmarried can be more devoted, free from the cares of family and the secular attachments that accompany marriage.
Adam Clarke
Clarke provides a thorough examination of the implications of this verse within the remains of the chapter's teaching.
- Pragmatic Choice: He asserts that Paul is recognizing the realities of both choices—acknowledging the good in marriage as a societal institution and yet promoting single life for those called to deeper spiritual engagement.
- Cultural Context: His insights stress the importance of understanding cultural norms surrounding marriage and how believers can navigate those while pursuing a godly life.
Theological Implications
The contrasting views of marriage and singleness speak to broader theological themes seen throughout scripture:
- Liberty of Choice: This verse illustrates that married or single, both states carry weight and purpose in God’s plan, yet advocate for the freedom to choose based on personal conviction and the leading of the Holy Spirit.
- Service to God: The principle that staying single can allow for greater service to God underpins Paul’s argument, resonating with Jesus’ teaching on the value of personal sacrifice for kingdom work.
Conclusion
In summary, 1 Corinthians 7:38 emphasizes the dual paths available to believers regarding marriage and celibacy. Paul's insightful call to consider one’s path in light of emotional, spiritual, and communal responsibilities provides timeless guidance for Christians today. Pastors, students, and scholars must grasp the weight of this teaching not only as a directive but as a reflection of ongoing dialogues surrounding faith, relationships, and personal commitment to God’s mission.
