Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:20

Verse Text: "Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called." (1 Corinthians 7:20, KJV)

Introduction

This verse is part of Paul’s instructions regarding marriage and celibacy, addressing the broader context of one’s state of life at the time of calling to faith in Christ. The Apostle Paul, writing to the church in Corinth, emphasizes the importance of remaining in the condition which they were in when they became Christians, urging believers to find contentment and purpose in their current circumstances.

Exegesis of the Verse

Paul's directive here reflects a deeper theological belief that God's calling on a person's life supersedes their societal or professional status. The following insights elaborate on this command through the lens of public domain commentaries.

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that this verse signals a call to contentment. He interprets "calling" not only as one's vocation but in a broader spiritual sense:

• Divine Calling: Henry notes that being called by God involves embracing one’s life circumstances to serve Him faithfully. He explains how this can lead to greater spiritual growth and service, regardless of social standing.
• Freedom and Bondage: He draws a significant distinction between worldly statuses, such as being a slave or free, asserting that spiritual status takes precedence over the social order.
• Context of Corinth: Given the Corinthian context, Henry remarks that this proclamation also mitigated some of the pressures to change one’s status out of a desire to please societal norms or even personal ambition.

Albert Barnes’ Commentary

Albert Barnes further expands on the implications of this directive, noting that:

• Contentment in Calling: Barnes stresses that when God calls individuals, He places them in positions with purpose. Christians should be content within their calling, dedicating their lives to the moment and the responsibilities therein.
• No Need for Change: He explains that the call to stay in one’s post does not mean neglecting improvement or growth; rather, one should maintain integrity and faithfulness within their current state.
• Christ’s Teachings: Barnes connects this verse to the teachings of Jesus, where the focus is on internal holiness over external changes, emphasizing that spiritual fulfilment is found in sustaining one's current circumstances.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke, known for his detailed historical and linguistic insights, interprets this verse with a focus on:

• Cultural Context: Clarke highlights the multicultural environment of Corinth, where social mobility was limited. He explains Paul’s advice as a means to affirm identity and devotion to Christ, regardless of societal conditions.
• Calling as a Principle: He elaborates that the terminology “calling” encompasses many facets—spiritual, relational, and vocational—and encourages believers to harness their unique positions to advance the Gospel.
• Spiritual Fulfillment: Clarke concludes by reaffirming that true satisfaction arises from being faithful to God in every state of life, as each condition is under divine providence.

Theological Implications

Reflecting on the various commentaries, several theological ramifications about vocation and Christian life emerge:

• God's Sovereignty: As believers, understanding and accepting our place in life as part of God’s sovereign plan is essential to spiritual maturity.
• Identity in Christ: Our identity should derive from our relationship with Christ rather than our societal roles, leading to true freedom and joy.
• Mission in Every State: Christians are to be missional in their current circumstances, indicating that every state of life can contribute to God’s redemptive purposes.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, the insights drawn from this verse and its commentary can be applied directly to practical ministry:

• Encouragement to Members: Encourage congregants to find joy and purpose in their current situations, fostering a culture of contentment and gratitude.
• Integrating Faith with Daily Life: Teach that one's daily existence is an opportunity for ministry and that all aspects of life can glorify God.
• Understanding Callings: Deliberate church discussions on recognizing and embracing God's calling in different life stages can lead to a more engaged community.

Conclusion

1 Corinthians 7:20 serves as a profound reminder that God’s sovereignty and purpose prevail in every situation of our lives. The combined insights from historical commentaries support the call for Christians to abide in their present circumstances while fully dedicated to living out their faith. It reassures believers that their current state—whether in marriage, single life, employment, or social standing—is a valid and useful sphere for glorifying God, spreading His love, and fulfilling their divine calling.