Commentary on Acts 7:55

Acts 7:55 states, "But he, being full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God." This verse comes at a pivotal moment in the narrative of Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin, just prior to his martyrdom. It encapsulates profound theological truths about divine revelation, the role of the Holy Spirit, and the significance of Christ's exaltation. The insights from various public domain commentaries provide a deeper understanding of this momentous event.

Exposition of the Verse

This verse demonstrates the transformation in the life of Stephen, showcasing him as a paradigm of Christian faith and courage. Matthew Henry in his commentary emphasizes the fullness of the Holy Spirit in Stephen's life, underlining that this divine empowerment is essential for boldness in witnessing amid persecution. Stephen’s vision serves as both a divine affirmation of his faith and confrontation to his accusers.

The Work of the Holy Spirit

Albert Barnes reflects on the phrase "full of the Holy Spirit." He notes that Stephen’s spiritual condition enabled him to have divine insight. The Holy Spirit is not only the Comforter but also the source of revelation. This fullness indicates that when believers are empowered by the Spirit, they are granted discernment and spiritual vision that goes beyond the physical realm. In times of trial, reliance on the Holy Spirit provides strength and clarity.

Vision of Glory

• Gazing into Heaven:

  Clarke elaborates on Stephen's posture of looking upward, symbolizing the necessity of focusing on divine things rather than earthly troubles. In times of crisis, such as impending martyrdom, looking to heaven ensures believers they can find assurance and hope in God's sovereignty.

• Saw the Glory of God:

  The 'glory of God' signifies the divine presence and majesty, which Clarke describes as a significant aspect of divine revelation. This glory is an essential theme in the Scriptures, pointing to God’s holiness and power. Stephen’s vision serves to affirm God's active presence in the midst of suffering, providing an assurance of the eternal reward awaiting believers.

• Jesus Standing at the Right Hand of God:

  The depiction of Jesus standing rather than sitting at the right hand is poignant. Barnes interprets this as indicative of Jesus' advocacy and readiness to receive Stephen. It symbolizes a dynamic interaction between heaven and earth, suggesting that Jesus both acts as intercessor and offers support to His martyrs. This standing also indicates honor and acknowledgment of Stephen’s sacrifice, reflecting the high value God places on those who suffer for His name.

Theological Implications

The vision Stephen receives encapsulates key theological principles:

• Affirmation of Christ's Lordship:

  By witnessing Jesus at God's right hand, Stephen firmly establishes Christ's sovereignty and divine authority. This truth is a cornerstone of New Testament theology, illustrating the exaltation of Christ following His resurrection.

• Encouragement for the Faithful:

  For early Christians and historians, Stephen’s vision serves as an encouragement, a reminder of the heavenly reward for those who endure trials for their faith. It embodies hope amid suffering, essential for sustaining believers throughout generations.

• Witness to the Nature of God:

  The activity of the Holy Spirit and the exalted Christ attests to the triune nature of God. Clarke comments on the unity of purpose within the Godhead, emphasizing the cooperative work of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in the believer’s life.

Application for Believers

Acts 7:55 presents profound lessons for pastors, students, theologians, and all believers:

• Encouragement in Persecution:

  As believers face challenges of faith, the reminder that they are supported by the Holy Spirit encourages them not to fear. Stephen’s courage in the face of death serves as a model for standing firm when faced with tribulation.

• Focus on Spiritual Matters:

  The emphasis on gazing into heaven calls believers to prioritize their relationship with God and His presence over earthly concerns. Devotion and prayer become crucial in navigating life's adversities.

• Understanding Ongoing Revelation:

  The truth that God reveals Himself to His people continues. Believers today are called to be open to the leading of the Holy Spirit and expectant of divine insights that guide their lives and ministries.

Conclusion

The insights gleaned from Acts 7:55 illuminate the extraordinary experience of Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, gazing at the glory of God, and witnessing the exalted Messiah. This verse, rich in theological depth, serves as a powerful reminder of God's presence, the importance of divine empowerment, and the eternal hope provided to believers in Christ. As we reflect upon this passage, may we be inspired to live boldly for our faith, relying on the sustaining grace of the Holy Spirit and awaiting the glorious revelation of our Lord.