Contextual Background

This verse is situated within the broader narrative of Stephen's speech before the Sanhedrin, leading to his martyrdom. Stephen, one of the early deacons of the church, was filled with the Holy Spirit and wisdom. His speech recounts Israel's history, emphasizing their persistent rejection of God's prophets, which ultimately directs to the rejection of Jesus as the Messiah. This rejection culminates in the violent response from the council as described in Acts 7:57.

Exegesis

In examining Acts 7:57, several theological and practical themes can be explored:

• The Rejection of Truth:

  As Stephen articulated truths that directly challenged the beliefs and practices of the Jewish leaders, their response is characterized by a refusal to listen. This illustrates the theme of spiritual blindness and moral obstinacy.

• The Intensity of Opposition:

  The collective outcry from the council, a loud voice, indicates the fervor with which they opposed Stephen's claims about Christ. It reflects the vehement nature of misguided zeal against perceived heresy.

• Physical Aggression:

  The description of them stopping their ears and running upon him as one body signifies the mob mentality in action. It represents how quickly people can succumb to violence when their beliefs are challenged.

Theological Insights

Drawing from Matthews Henry's commentary:

• Spiritual Deafness:

  The act of stopping their ears represents a deeper spiritual condition. They were not merely resistant; they actively sought to suppress the truth being presented, indicating a heart hardened against the Holy Spirit.

According to Albert Barnes:

• Unity in Sin:

  The phrase "ran upon him with one accord" shows a disturbing harmony in their opposition to Stephen, demonstrating how sin can unite those who were previously divided.

From Adam Clarke's observations:

• Enraged Leaders:

  Clarke emphasizes the irrationality of their fury, as intellectual and spiritual leaders succumbed to anger rather than engaging in rational discourse. This underscores the danger of pride and unyielding attitudes.

Devotional Applications

This passage serves as a poignant reminder for pastors, students, and theologians regarding the reception of divine truth. Here are some applications:

• Examining Our Receptivity:

  We must reflect on our own responses to challenging truths. Are we, like the council, ever guilty of hardening our hearts or closing our ears to what God might be saying through Scripture, sermons, or the wise counsel of others?

• The Cost of Following Christ:

  Stephen’s bravery in the face of violent rejection highlights the costs associated with proclaiming the Gospel. Those who follow Christ may face hostility, and this passage encourages believers to remain steadfast.

• Unity in the Church:

  The mob mentality serves as a warning to the church. We must tread carefully, ensuring that our unity is rooted in love and truth rather than in the unyielding opposition to truth or a shared disdain for particular ideologies.

Conclusion

Acts 7:57 is a powerful verse capturing the essence of human conflict with divine revelation. The refusal to hear, the outcry, and the subsequent violence against Stephen reveal the heart of spiritual opposition. This verse calls for careful consideration of how truth is received today, both individually and collectively within the church. May we strive for open ears and hearts, allowing God’s truth to transform us instead of leading us into hostility.