Bible Commentary on Daniel 7:27
Verse Context: Daniel 7:27 states, "And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him." This verse concludes the apocalyptic vision of Daniel, emphasizing the ultimate triumph of God’s kingdom over all earthly powers.
Exegetical Analysis
Daniel 7 is characterized by its vivid apocalyptic imagery and the theme of the sovereignty of God over history. In this passage, Daniel reveals the fate of the kingdoms symbolized by beasts and highlights the transition from temporal dominion to an everlasting kingdom.
Key Themes
- The Everlasting Kingdom: The reference to the "everlasting kingdom" emphasizes the permanence of God's reign compared to the transient nature of earthly kingdoms.
- People of the Saints: This phrase identifies God’s faithful followers who will inherit the Kingdom, suggesting a collective reward for those who persevere in faith.
- Divine Sovereignty: The verse underscores God's ultimate authority as it states that all dominions will serve and obey Him, portraying His sovereignty over all creation.
Commentary Insights
Various public domain commentaries provide rich insights into this verse, which we will summarize below.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the contrast between the transient power of earthly rulers and the eternal reign of God. He notes that while the empires represented by the beasts in Daniel's vision may seem formidable, they are ultimately subject to God's authority. Henry elucidates that the "people of the saints" refers to the faithful who will triumphantly reign with God. He interprets the dominion given to them as representative of both spiritual authority and the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises to His people.
Albert Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes approaches the verse with a focus on the implications of the word "saints." He clarifies that these saints are not just angelic beings but believers who have been redeemed. Barnes stresses that the authority given to the saints signifies their role in establishing God’s justice and righteousness on earth. He also elaborates on the universality of Christ's reign, pointing out that all other kingdoms must yield to the rule of God, reinforcing the hope of eventual restoration and peace.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke gives a thorough examination of the prophetic elements within the verse. He elucidates that the "greatness of the kingdom" represents the comprehensive nature of God’s sovereignty. Clarke highlights the use of the term "shall serve and obey him" indicating voluntary submission by all nations before God's divine authority. His interpretation leans heavily on eschatological themes, asserting that this verse points toward the fulfillment of prophecy in the Messianic kingdom where Christ will rule, establishing justice and peace for the faithful.
Theological Implications
This passage carries significant theological implications for understanding the nature of God's kingdom and its realization in both the present and the eschatological future.
- Soteriology: The promise of the kingdom being given to the saints draws attention to the redemptive work of Christ, who prepares a place for His followers in His eternal reign.
- Eschatology: The passage reinforces the Christian hope in the final victory of God over evil. It is an encouragement to believers to remain steadfast amidst earthly challenges, reminding them of their eternal inheritance.
- Ecclesiology: The concept of the "saints" speaks to the universal church, highlighting that the body of believers collectively participates in the fulfillment of God's purposes.
Practical Application
For pastors, students, and theologians, this verse serves as a profound reminder of God’s sovereignty and promises. It offers several practical applications:
- Encouragement during Trials: Believers should take heart knowing that their present struggles are temporary in light of the eternal promise of God’s kingdom.
- Motivation for Holiness: Understanding one’s identity as part of the "saints" calls for a life that reflects the values of the Kingdom of God, pursuing righteousness and justice in everyday life.
- Hope in Proclamation: This verse can fuel evangelistic efforts, providing a basis for sharing the Gospel and the hope of Christ’s everlasting reign with others.
Conclusion
Daniel 7:27 encapsulates the essence of divine sovereignty, the promise of an everlasting kingdom, and the role of the saints in God’s eternal plan. Through insights gathered from notable public domain commentaries, we recognize the profound implications this verse has for our understanding of the Christian faith. Ultimately, it establishes a foundation for hope, encouraging believers to remain faithful as they await the fulfillment of God's glorious reign.
