Commentary on Ecclesiastes 5:19

Ecclesiastes 5:19 states: "As for every man to whom God has given riches and wealth, and given him power to eat of it, to receive his heritage and rejoice in his labor—this is the gift of God."

This verse encapsulates a profound insight into the nature of wealth and the divine provision that accompanies it. In the following commentary, we shall explore various facets of this scripture based on insights from renowned public domain commentaries.

Understanding God’s Gifts

The verse asserts that wealth and the ability to enjoy it are gifts from God. Matthew Henry emphasizes that it is divine grace that bestows riches and the capacity to enjoy them. He points out that not everyone bestowed with wealth has the ability or means to enjoy it. Thus, the enjoyment of wealth is a significant aspect that should not be overlooked.

Albert Barnes comments on the term "power to eat of it." He indicates that this denotes an understanding and spiritual capacity to enjoy one’s possessions. He notes that God not only provides wealth but also the heart's inclination to enjoy that wealth. This highlights the relationship between material possessions and spiritual enjoyment.

The Role of Labor

The phrase "to receive his heritage and rejoice in his labor" illustrates the importance of labor and its association with joy. Adam Clarke elucidates that labor does not only yield material benefits but also intrinsic value. The ability to work and enjoy the fruits of one’s labor is, in itself, a rich gift.

The notion of rejoicing in one's labor elevates the mundane aspects of work. It suggests that work, when viewed through the lens of gratitude and divine providence, can lead to fulfillment. This joy stems not merely from the end product but from the process made possible through God’s provision.

Riches, Wealth, and Contentment

Ecclesiastes often reflects on the transitory nature of wealth. Here, it invites contemplation on the right attitude toward riches. Matthew Henry warns against the idolization of wealth, advising that true contentment comes not from material abundance but from a heart aligned with God’s purposes.

Albert Barnes supports this by clarifying that while riches are a gift from God, they become a snare if the individual is not rooted in the right perspective. The joy of wealth, when processed through gratitude to God, keeps a person humble and prevents a materialistic mindset.

The Divine Perspective on Enjoyment

The verse also indicates that the capacity to enjoy wealth is ultimately a gift from God. Henry asserts that without divine blessing, wealth can lead to sorrow. Therefore, true enjoyment stems from a relationship with God where wealth is seen as a means to serve and glorify Him.

Adam Clarke highlights the cyclical nature of wealth: it is not just about accumulating resources but about realizing the joy and purpose behind their use. Enjoying wealth means recognizing it as part of God's overarching plan for fulfilling one's life and the lives of others.

The Biblical Ethos of Wealth

This verse integrates the wider biblical teaching on wealth. The application of wealth transcends personal enjoyment; it encompasses stewardship and moral responsibility. As suggested by both Henry and Clarke, riches are meant to be shared and used for the good of others, reflecting God's generosity.

Albert Barnes notes that as stewards, believers must strive to align their pursuits and spending with divine priorities. When wealth is enjoyed righteously, it fosters a spirit of gratitude and generosity—a witness to God’s provision. This reinforces the idea that God gives wealth not to elevate individuals but to promote harmony in community.

Conclusion

Ecclesiastes 5:19 serves as a poignant reminder of the relationship between wealth, enjoyment, labor, and divine blessing. For pastors, students, and theologians, this verse encourages a holistic perspective on stewardship. True wealth is a complex interplay of gratitude, purpose, and enjoyment in light of God's grace.

In a world frequently preoccupied with materialism, this scripture calls believers to reassess their understanding of riches, guiding them toward a more enriching and fulfilling relationship with God and others. The divine gifts of wealth and the capacity to enjoy it must be recognized as part of God’s providential care, further advancing the mission of love and generosity in the Christian life.