Exodus 6:13 Commentary

Text of Exodus 6:13 (KJV): "And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt."

Introduction

This passage is critical as it signifies a pivotal moment in the narrative of Israel's deliverance from Egyptian bondage. It highlights the divine mandate given to Moses and Aaron, emphasizing God's control over history and His faithfulness to His promises. In understanding this verse, one must appreciate the context of the Israelites’ suffering, the establishment of God’s leadership through Moses and Aaron, and the unfolding of God’s redemptive plan.

Contextual Background

The Israelites were suffering oppression in Egypt, having fallen into slavery after the death of Joseph. God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob was under threat as they endured harsh conditions. The narrative of Exodus profoundly illustrates God’s commitment to His people, as He intervenes directly in their plight.

Divine Instruction and Authority

Here, we observe God's direct communication with Moses and Aaron. This divine appointment is crucial because it establishes their authority as leaders of the Israelites.

• God's Call: The phrase "the LORD spake" underscores the significance of divine appointment. Both Moses and Aaron are given explicit instructions to address Pharaoh and the children of Israel.
• A Mission with Authority: Their charge signifies a mission authorized by God himself, which reinforces the legitimacy of their leadership.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that the command to Moses and Aaron showcases God’s ability to empower His chosen leaders. He notes that their task was daunting—a mission of confronting Pharaoh and delivering the Israelites.

• Courage amid Opposition: Henry highlights the necessity for Moses and Aaron to show courage, as they were to confront a powerful king and the might of Egypt.
• God's Faithfulness to His Promises: Henry reflects on how this charge was a sign of God remembering His covenant promises to Israel, as He now acts to fulfill them through Moses and Aaron.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes points out that God’s instruction signifies His providence and sovereignty. He indicates that the command is not just to the leaders but is deeply connected to fulfilling the promise made to Abraham.

• God’s Sovereignty: Barnes asserts that God’s decision to deliver the Israelites is a testament to His overarching control over nations and history.
• The Importance of Obedience: He emphasizes the importance of obedience to God’s command, as it is through their faithfulness that deliverance would come to pass.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a practical perspective on the responsibilities of Moses and Aaron in this verse. Clarke sees the charge as multifaceted, relating to both spiritual and social dimensions.

• Spiritual Leadership: He discusses the spiritual implications of leading the Israelites, indicating that Moses and Aaron are not only delivering messages but are also shepherding a people.
• Social Justice: Clarke underlines that their mission involves seeking justice for the oppressed, marking a significant act of social and ethical implication.

Theological Significance

This verse is laden with theological implications, particularly concerning God's faithfulness, the nature of leadership in accordance with divine calling, and the concept of deliverance.

• God's Faithfulness: The narrative emphasizes God's unwavering commitment to His people, serving as a reminder that God acts in history for the salvation of His chosen.
• Leadership Dynamics: Moses and Aaron's roles highlight the partnership in leadership as they work together under God’s command, which is instructive for contemporary church leadership.
• Salvation History: Exodus 6:13 is foundational for understanding the larger narrative of salvation history, culminating in Jesus Christ, who fulfills the ultimate deliverance.

Practical Application

For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, this passage offers numerous practical applications:

• Embrace Divine Calling: Like Moses and Aaron, individuals are encouraged to embrace their divine vocations, understanding that obedience is a pathway to God’s redemptive work.
• Encouragement in Ministry: The verse can serve as an encouragement amid opposition and challenges in ministry, reminding leaders of God’s empowering presence.
• Communal Responsibility: Reflect on the importance of advocating for justice and delivering hope, emulating Moses and Aaron's call to lead a suffering community.

Conclusion

Exodus 6:13 encapsulates a moment of divine instruction that set the stage for the salvation of the Israelites. Through this brief charge, we find profound truths regarding God's leadership, the nature of authority in ministry, and the overarching narrative of redemption. The insights gleaned from commentaries enrich our understanding and apply timeless truths to our contemporary context.