Exodus 6:20 Commentary

Verse: "And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years." (Exodus 6:20)

Introduction

The genealogy and relationships presented in Exodus 6:20 provide significant insight into the leaders of Israel, specifically Moses and Aaron. This verse highlights the familial connections that defined the early leadership in the Exodus narrative. By examining this verse through historical, theological, and practical lenses, we can draw deeper meanings applicable to pastoral care, teaching, and personal faith journeys.

Contextual Background

Exodus 6:20 falls within a larger narrative where God reassures Moses of His covenant promises despite the impending hardships faced by the Israelites. Understanding this context is crucial for appreciating the significance of the lineage of Moses and Aaron.

• Genealogical Significance:

  The mention of Jochebed as the wife of Amram is a critical detail. Jochebed’s lineage connects directly to the Levites, establishing Moses and Aaron’s priestly heritage. This connection emphasizes God's meticulous planning in appointing leaders from those already set apart for religious service.

• Cultural Context:

  In ancient Israel, marriage within family lines was common for preserving lineage and ensuring the purity of genealogical lines, particularly among the priests. This notion sheds light on Israelite customs and the cultural significance of familial bonds.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry highlights the importance of family heritage in God's plan. He notes that the union of Amram and Jochebed was not only a marriage but a divine arrangement leading to the birth of leaders who would shape Israel's identity. Henry reflects on the providence of God in guiding these family choices, reinforcing the belief that God’s hand is in every aspect of our lives.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible

Barnes views this verse as a significant reference to God’s covenant faithfulness through generations. He comments on the remarkable nature of the family dynamics involved, particularly considering Jochebed's close relationship to Amram. Barnes points out that this close kinship showcases a continuity of faith and leadership, which would play a critical role in the Israelite's journey toward freedom.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke elaborates on the ages given in the genealogies and suggests that the long lifespans indicate the special favor of God upon these individuals. He emphasizes that Amram's age at the time of his death signifies a life well-lived under God's guidance. Clarke also stresses the importance of familial interconnections in fulfilling God’s plans, indicating that divine purposes often manifest through regular human relationships.

Theological Implications

• Leadership and Heritage:

  The verse reveals that effective leadership often arises from a strong familial foundation. For pastors and church leaders, this serves as a reminder of the importance of nurturing faith within families, as those early influences can condition future leaders in the church.

• Divine Providence:

  The genealogy presented is a testament to God’s providential care across generations. It encourages believers to trust in God's overarching plan, especially during trying times, mirroring the Israelites' journey toward liberation.

• Covenant Continuity:

  The reference to Jochebed and Amram underscores the continuity of God’s covenant. This theme resonates throughout Scripture as God establishes relationships that consistently reflect His will and purpose across generations. It invites students of the Bible to reflect on their own generational faithfulness.

Practical Applications

• Encouragement for Families:

  This verse serves to encourage families in their spiritual journeys. Understanding that God uses family as a means to fulfill His purposes can inspire parents and children to cultivate their spiritual relationships.

• Modeling Faith:

  Leaders are reminded of the importance of modeling faith within their families. As seen with Jochebed and Amram, the faith of parents can positively influence the next generation.

• Hope in Providence:

  Believers are reassured that God's plan is at work, even in circumstances that seem contrary. This verse encourages a hopeful perspective on life’s difficulties, reminding us that divine outcomes often emerge from ordinary situations.

Conclusion

Exodus 6:20, while seemingly brief, encapsulates profound truths regarding leadership, family, and God’s providence. The contributions of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke illustrate the multifaceted nature of Scripture and its application for contemporary believers. As pastors, scholars, and students grapple with this passage, they are invited to consider how God is working within their own families and communities to fulfill His covenant promises.