Exodus 6:22 - Commentary

Verse Reference: Exodus 6:22 states: "And I Aaron spoke unto Moses, saying, Behold, the children of Israel have not hearkened unto me; how then shall Pharaoh hear me, who am of uncircumcised lips?"

Contextual Overview

This verse occurs within the broader narrative of God's promise of deliverance to the Israelites, reaffirming His covenant. Moses and Aaron are sent to speak to the people and to Pharaoh, but their message is met with incredulity and resistance. The verse captures Aaron's sense of inadequacy and the prophetic struggle faced in delivering God's message.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the struggle of leadership and the weight of divine calling. He highlights Aaron's frustration as he reflects on the people's refusal to listen to them. Henry notes that this moment represents a critical juncture; the unfolding plan of deliverance from Egypt requires earnest communication of God's will.

Henry also points out that Aaron's admission of being "of uncircumcised lips" signifies his awareness of his limitations as a speaker. This reflects a deeper truth: that human insufficiency is often a prerequisite for divine strength to manifest. God uses unlikely vessels to carry His message for the expansion of His glory.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes elaborates on the implications of "uncircumcised lips," interpreting this phrase as a metaphor for spiritual uncleanliness or inadequacy in addressing powerful figures like Pharaoh. He notes that Aaron, aware of the magnitude of his task, doubts his ability to persuade an obstinate ruler when the Israelites are also unyielding. Barnes suggests that this serves as a lesson in humility and recognition of God's authority, rather than reliance on human eloquence.

Moreover, Barnes underscores God's usage of frail individuals in crucial times to demonstrate His power. This passage, therefore, reveals the continuation of God's covenant with Israel; despite their skepticism, God has chosen these men to fulfill His promises.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the implications of Aaron's words. He discusses the cultural background of circumcision, which symbolizes purification and covenant with God. Clarke argues that Aaron's characterization of himself reveals the gravity of their mission and the expectations placed upon them by divine appointment.

Additionally, Clarke notes a potential Hebrew linguistic play on words concerning "uncircumcised lips," suggesting a deeper implication regarding Aaron's perceived inadequacies not only in speaking but also in his role as a mediator between God and the Egyptians. His hesitation invites a reflection on the confidence that believers must find in their calling.

Theological Implications

• Human Inadequacy: The focus on Aaron's doubts presents a valuable lesson about the human condition and the often overwhelming nature of God's calling.
• The Power of God: It stresses that God's power can work through those who feel unworthy, thus reinforcing the notion that it is God’s strength that is paramount, not human ability.
• Covenant Faithfulness: The verse reflects God's unwavering commitment to His covenant with Israel, assuring readers that despite reluctance and disbelief, God will fulfill His promises.
• Role of the Prophet: It explores the significant role of the prophet in mediating and communicating God's message to both His people and worldly authorities, a task filled with peril and uncertainty.

Conclusion

Exodus 6:22 serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities faced by those called to leadership in spiritual contexts. The interplay between human frailty and divine calling presents a profound theological reflection for pastors, students, and theologians alike. It invites believers to embrace their vulnerabilities while relying on God's strength to overcome challenges, fulfilling their purpose within His plan of redemption.