Commentary on Job 39:17

Verse Context: Job 39:17 states, "For God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding." This verse is part of God's discourse to Job, focusing on the natural world and its creatures, illustrating God's sovereignty and the wisdom of creation.

Introduction

This verse touches upon profound themes of divine wisdom and human understanding. As we dive into the commentary, we will utilize insights from prominent public domain theologians such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, examining how this verse reveals the relationship between God, creation, and human comprehension.

Interpretation of the Verse

In Job 39:17, God speaks of the ostrich, a creature known for its peculiar behaviors and perceived lack of wisdom. Job is invited to observe God's creative order and reflect on the wisdom God imparts (or does not impart) to various creatures.

Matthew Henry's Insight

Matthew Henry reflects on the ostrich's characteristics, noting that although it is incapable of wisdom, it still fulfills God's design. He asserts that just as the ostrich operates within its instinctual limitations, humans are often oblivious to their own lack of understanding in the divine order.

• Purpose in Creation: Henry points out that every creature has a role, even if it appears foolish or lacks the insight attributed to humans.
• God’s Sovereignty: The verse exemplifies God's authority over creation, including the imparting of wisdom, which is His prerogative alone.
• Humility of Humanity: By recognizing that some creatures do not possess human-like wisdom, humans are called to humility before the Creator.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes provides a detailed analysis of the ostrich's behavior and the implications of divine design. He emphasizes the contrast between the wisdom of God and the ignorance of creatures.

• Nature's Design: Barnes argues that the lack of wisdom in the ostrich serves a purpose in the natural order. It illustrates that all creations are designed for specific functions.
• Implication of Wisdom: The phrase “deprived her of wisdom” implies a deliberate act by God, highlighting that wisdom is not a universal trait given to all living beings.
• Human Understanding: Barnes uses this verse to point out that humans often overestimate their own wisdom compared to the Creator's purpose in creation.

Adam Clarke's Perspective

Adam Clarke discusses the metaphorical representation of the ostrich in the context of wisdom and understanding. He highlights that while the creature may exhibit foolish behavior, it also demonstrates unique qualities that serve its survival.

• Behavioral Traits: Clarke describes the ostrich's running speed and nesting habits, illustrating that the absence of traditional wisdom does not equate to ineffectiveness or lack of design.
• Theological Implications: Clarke suggests that God’s decision not to impart wisdom to certain creatures serves as a reminder that not all understanding is linked to intelligence or capability.
• Human Reflection: The narrative encourages readers to reflect on the limitations of human wisdom and the need for dependence on God’s understanding.

Theological Themes

This verse reveals several significant theological themes which can be vital for pastors, students, and scholars:

• Divine Control: It reinforces the concept of God’s sovereign governance over all creation, dictating the abilities and limitations of each being.
• Wisdom and Understanding: There is an essential distinction between human wisdom and divine wisdom; understanding this difference deepens spiritual insight.
• Humility and Trust: Believers are reminded to approach God with humility, recognizing their limited understanding and the necessity of divine guidance.

Practical Application

The lessons drawn from Job 39:17 can be applied in various contexts:

• For Pastors: The commentary underscores the need for preachers to communicate the sovereignty of God and the importance of trusting in His wisdom.
• For Students and Theologians: This passage invites deeper study into the nature of wisdom within God's creation, urging an exploration of how we see ourselves in relation to divine order.
• For Personal Reflection: Individuals can use this scripture as a catalyst for meditation on their own wisdom, encouraging a posture of worship and reliance on God's greater insight.

Conclusion

Job 39:17 reflects the intricate balance of wisdom within God's creation. It serves as a reminder that while certain creatures may lack human-like understanding, they are part of God’s purposeful design. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke enhance our comprehension of this verse, motivating us toward humility, a greater appreciation of divine wisdom, and a conscious reliance on God’s sovereignty in our lives.