Commentary on Job 39:20

Job 39:20 states, "Will you make it afraid as a grasshopper? The majestic snorting of the horse." This verse is part of God’s discourse to Job, where He challenges Job’s understanding of creation, highlighting the majesty and power of the animal kingdom.

General Overview

The context of this chapter is vital, as God is responding to Job's questioning regarding suffering and justice. Here, God is magnifying His own power and wisdom through the wonders of His creation, particularly focusing on the horse, a creature that exemplifies strength and might.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the contrast between the fear and might of the creatures God has created. In his view, the rhetorical question posed by God indicates that the horse, despite its terrifying snort and strength, can inspire awe in humans due to its ferocity and beauty. Henry notes that God's design in creating such creatures serves a dual purpose: to teach humanity about His own greatness while demonstrating the precariousness of human understanding.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes provides a detailed analysis of the imagery used in this verse. He explains that the "grasshopper" symbolizes fearfulness and insignificance, while the "majestic snorting" of the horse represents nobility and power. Barnes suggests that God is reminding Job of the natural order, where even the most powerful animals have their place and purpose within His creation. The question serves to illustrate the futility of Job trying to assert understanding over God’s creation, reinforcing the notion that divine wisdom surpasses human intellect.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke focuses on the significance of the horse in ancient times as a symbol of military strength and honor. He interprets the question, "Will you make it afraid as a grasshopper?" as highlighting the absurdity of attempting to dominate what is inherently powerful. Clarke adds, "The horse is a creature that has been trained for battle and serves as a reminder of God's creation's raw power and beauty." Hence, he aligns with the understanding that the horse here embodies the pinnacle of God’s creative prowess.

Theological Implications

In analyzing this verse, several key theological implications emerge:

• Divine Sovereignty: The verse reiterates God’s sovereignty over all creation, including powerful animals like the horse which He created and commands.
• Human Limitation: Job’s limited understanding is highlighted, prompting introspection about humanity's place within God's creation. We are reminded that our perspective is narrow compared to God’s omniscience.
• Nature as a Reflection of God: The majestic creation serves to reflect God's character—His power, creativity, and grandeur. The horse is a divine metaphor that calls us to appreciate the intricacies of His work.

Conclusion

Job 39:20 encapsulates significant themes of power, fear, and the greatness of God’s design in creation. Through the mighty image of the horse versus the helpless grasshopper, it underscores the vast chasm between divine and human understanding. For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the majesty of God and encourage a humble approach to the mysteries of our existence, as portrayed through the grand tapestry of creation.