Commentary on Job 39:4

Job 39:4 (KJV): "Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them."

This verse forms part of God's discourse to Job, in which He illustrates the unfathomable wisdom and majesty of His creation. The passage invites contemplation on the natural world and its relational dynamics with the Creator. Various public domain commentaries offer illuminating perspectives that deepen our understanding of this scripture.

General Context

In the broader narrative of the Book of Job, God answers Job's lamentations and questions about suffering and divine justice with a series of rhetorical questions about the wonders of creation, demonstrating His sovereignty and the limits of human understanding. Commentary by Adam Clarke emphasizes that God's challenges to Job are profoundly designed to show Job that he lacks the perspective necessary to understand divine governance.

The Young Ones in Good Liking

The phrase "Their young ones are in good liking" highlights the vigor and health of the young animals in the wild. Matthew Henry notes that the natural provision for these young creatures demonstrates God's care and understanding of their needs. It suggests a parallel to God's provision for His creation and serves as a reminder of His nurturing role as Creator.

Metaphorical Implications

In addition to the literal interpretation, this phrase carries metaphorical implications. The "young ones" can symbolize the new generations of believers or a community under God's providence. Albert Barnes elucidates that even in a world rife with despair and turmoil—mirroring Job's own plight—there exists a realm where life flourishes under God’s watchful eye. This supports a theme of hope and renewal in the midst of suffering.

Growing Up with Corn

The phrase "they grow up with corn" draws a vivid image of animals thriving in the fields, suggesting abundance and sustenance. Albert Barnes interprets this to signify God's provision, where all creatures are supplied with their needs, indicative of the Creator's wisdom. The imagery can be extended to the spiritual realm, symbolizing growth in believers who partake of the Bread of Life—Jesus Christ—growing in grace and knowledge, reminiscent of the shoals of corn nurturing the young beasts.

Theological Reflections

This also points towards God’s sustaining grace—not just physical sustenance but spiritual nourishment. Pastors and theologians might view the nourishment of the young as indicative of the need for pastoral care, understanding that like these young creatures, congregants need guidance, teaching, and a healthy environment to grow in their faith.

Going Forth and Returning Not

The closing of the verse, "they go forth, and return not unto them," speaks to the autonomy of God’s creation in the wild. The commentary by Adam Clarke gives us insight into the behavior of these young creatures in nature, emphasizing their independence once they have matured. This can be elucidated as a reflection of God’s intention for the creation; that once they are released, they follow their instincts, further asserting God’s sovereignty over nature.

Spiritual Independence

This independence can bear spiritual implications as well. The call for believers to grow up and go forth into the world reminds the church of their missionary calling. Rather than a return to complacency, believers, like the young ones, are to venture forth to spread the Gospel, embracing the freedom and responsibility bestowed upon them by God. Barnes expounds on this theme, urging that believers must not only grow but also live out their faith actively in the world.

Applications for Today

• The Nature of God’s Provision: Understanding that God provides for His creation can instill trust among believers, encouraging them to rely on Him for their own needs.
• Encouragement for Spiritual Growth: Just as young animals grow up with sustenance, believers are encouraged to seek spiritual nourishment through the Scriptures, fellowship, and prayer.
• Promotion of Autonomy in Faith: The independence of the young creatures can inspire believers to grow mature in their faith and to take personal responsibility for their spiritual journey, thus fulfilling the Great Commission.
• The Call to Mission: Reflecting on the command to go forth inspires a sense of urgency in evangelism and engagement in community, echoing the exhortation of Romans 10:15: "How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace."

Conclusion

In summary, Job 39:4 serves as a profound reminder of the overarching wisdom and provision of God. The interplay between nature and divine care speaks to both the realities of physical existence and the deeper, spiritual truths that resonate through the ages. As pastors, students, theologians, and scholars reflect on this verse, they are encouraged to probe deeper into the character of God, the role of creation, and the implications for human life. It is a call to marvel at the complexity and beauty of God’s handiwork while recognizing our place within His grand design.