Commentary on Luke 20:34

Verse Text: "And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:"

Contextual Overview

In Luke 20, we find a narrative that occurs during the final days of Jesus’ earthly ministry, where the religious leaders attempt to challenge Him on various theological points. The Sadducees, a sect known for their denial of the resurrection, question Jesus to trick Him. Their query about the resurrection involves a hypothetical scenario concerning levirate marriage, detailed in the Mosaic Law.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the contrast Jesus draws between the earthly life, characterized by marriage and family ties, and the eternal state after resurrection. According to Henry, the Sadducees’ misunderstanding not only reflects their denial of the resurrection but also a limited view of God’s power and the nature of eternity.

• Marriage in the Present Age: Henry notes that in this world, marriage is a divine institution intended for companionship and procreation.
• Heavenly Existence: In contrast, he asserts that life after resurrection transcends earthly relationships, where the faithful will be as angels and not bound by worldly institutions.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes elaborates on the implications of Jesus' statement regarding marriage. In his commentary, he clarifies that Jesus is not dismissing marriage but rather repositioning it within the framework of eternal life. Barnes points out:

• Nature of Resurrection: He explains that in the resurrection state, believers will experience a transformation where earthly ties such as marriage will no longer apply.
• Understanding of Angels: Barnes notes that the idea of being ‘equal unto the angels’ implies purity and a higher form of existence, devoid of earthly concerns.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke offers a rich perspective on both the cultural context and the theological implications of this passage. He argues that the Sadducees' question reveals their ignorance of both Scripture and the power of God.

• Misinterpretation of Law: Clarke highlights how their reliance on the law led to a skewed understanding of resurrection, showing the necessity of grasping the entire counsel of God.
• Purpose of Heaven: He suggests that the heavenly realm is not merely an extension of earthly life but an entirely different existence with God at its center.

Theological Reflections

This verse invites believers to reflect on the nature of life after death. It encourages a grasp of Christian eschatology that affirms the resurrection and eternal life.

• Marriage as a Temporary Institution: The passage requires an understanding that marriage serves a purpose in the temporal world, while the kingdom of God brings about a new reality.
• Call to Holiness: The transformative nature of eternal life emphasizes that believers are called to live in a way that reflects the values of heaven even now.

Application for Ministry

For pastors and ministers, this passage provides an essential teaching on the balance between earthly responsibilities and the eternal perspective. It encourages a focus on spiritual readiness and embracing the hope of resurrection. The following applications may be considered:

• Teaching on Resurrection: Regular preaching and teaching on resurrection and eternal life can deepen the congregation's hope and understanding.
• Counseling Couples: In pastoral care, helping couples see their marriage in the light of eternity can foster a kingdom-centered relationship.
• Evangelism Focus: Pointing others to the hope of eternal life can be an effective evangelistic tool, especially in a culture that often misunderstands death and the afterlife.

Conclusion

Luke 20:34 offers profound insights into the nature of relationships in the resurrection. As Jesus articulates the distinction between this world and the world to come, He challenges misunderstandings about God’s design for life and eternity. By integrating the insights of noted commentators, we gain a more comprehensive view of the text, equipping pastors, students, and scholars to enlighten others on this fundamental aspect of Christian faith.