Commentary on Luke 4:6

Verse Context: Luke 4:6 states, “And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it.” This verse falls within the account of the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness, a pivotal event that highlights both the human aspect of Christ and the nature of temptation itself.

Introduction

The temptation of Christ is significant in the theological landscape, serving as an illustration of His humanity and the challenges He faced. This particular verse is crucial as it reveals the authority that Satan claims over worldly power and glory. Understanding this verse requires a multifaceted approach, pulling insights from various public domain commentaries to unpack its theological implications.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry marvels at the boldness of the devil to tempt the Son of God directly. He argues that this temptation serves a dual purpose: to affirm Christ’s full humanity and to expose the deceitful nature of Satan. Henry emphasizes the statement “All this power will I give thee,” highlighting the authoritative claim Satan makes about possessing the kingdoms of the world.

• Satan’s Claim of Ownership: Henry points out that which is delivered unto Satan is a reference to the dominion lost by man through sin. In this interaction, the devil attempts to make Jesus doubt His mission and His inherent authority.
• The Nature of Temptation: The temptation reflects the common struggle of humanity: the desire for power and glory. Henry concludes that Jesus, while being tempted, remained steadfast in His divine mission, refusing to seize authority through unrighteous means.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes provides a detailed analysis of Satan’s proclamation in this verse. He posits that the devil's offer contains both truth and deception. Barnes notes that while it is true that Satan is the “prince of this world” (John 12:31), the ultimate authority lies with God, and His sovereignty cannot be undermined.

• The Illusion of Power: Barnes argues that Satan’s promise of power to Jesus is a misleading lure. Human history shows that such power often comes with moral and spiritual compromise. Temptation often presents an attractive façade, but beneath it lies deception; something Barnes seeks to elucidate.
• The Response of Christ: Barnes emphasizes that Jesus’ rejection of the offer is a demonstration of His loyalty to God’s purpose. He illustrates the necessity of prioritizing divine will over temporary gain, a lesson of profound importance for believers.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke approaches this verse with a focus on the linguistic and historical implications of the wording used. He reflects on the phrase “delivered unto me,” suggesting that it relates to the idea of stewardship and temporary authority rather than everlasting dominion.

• The Nature of Power in Context: Clarke notes the transient nature of worldly glory, contrasting it with the eternal kingdom that Jesus preaches. The power offered by Satan is merely a shadow of what Jesus truly embodies.
• Christ’s Refusal: Clarke delineates the significance of Christ's response as rooted in divine obedience rather than mere rejection of temptation. This act signifies total submission to the Father’s will.

Theological Implications

This verse, thus, is a significant reflection on the nature of temptation, authority, and the struggle between good and evil. By combining insights from these commentaries, we gain a broader understanding of the theological and practical implications of temptation in the life of a believer.

• The Reality of Temptation: This verse serves as a reminder that believers will encounter similar temptations in their pursuit of faith. Understanding the nature of temptation is crucial for resisting it.
• The Importance of Divine Authority: The interaction emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all powers. Despite Satan’s claims, believers are reminded that ultimate power rests with God alone, and any earthly authority is limited.
• Faithfulness in Trials: Christ’s response is a model of faithfulness for believers. The assurance found in relying upon God’s plans surpasses any transient offers of worldly gain.

Conclusion

Luke 4:6 stands as a vital verse in understanding the nature of temptation and authority. The rich insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke converge to highlight the significance of this interaction. For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, this verse is not merely a historical account but a profound lesson on faith, authority, and the nature of true power and glory in Christ.