Commentary on Luke 5:28
Verse Reference: Luke 5:28 - "And he left all, rose up, and followed him."
Introduction
Luke 5:28 offers a profound insight into the nature of discipleship and the transformative call of Christ. This verse recounts the moment when Levi (also known as Matthew) responds to the call of Jesus, leaving behind his occupation as a tax collector. The essence of this passage delves into the cost of discipleship, the nature of divine calling, and the immediate and radical response required by those who are called to follow Christ.
Historical Context
The Gospels recount this pivotal moment in the ministry of Jesus, highlighting His authority and the responses of those He calls. In first-century Judea, tax collectors were often despised, seen as traitors for collaborating with the Roman occupiers. Thus, Levi’s subsequent decision to leave his tax booth can be viewed as not just a career change, but a radical reorientation of life and values.
Exegesis of the Verse
According to Matthew Henry, this passage illustrates several key aspects of God's calling:
- Immediate Obedience: Levi does not hesitate; he 'rose up'—indicating a swift, decisive action in response to Jesus' directive.
- Leaving All: The phrase 'he left all' signifies a complete severance from his past life, embodying the essence of total commitment to Christ.
- Followed Him: Following Jesus symbolizes not only a physical journey but a profound spiritual transformation.
The Nature of Leaving Everything Behind
Albert Barnes emphasizes the gravity of Levi's decision. To 'leave all' signifies more than just physical possessions; it embodies the abandonment of security, status, and sin. Levi’s occupation as a tax collector, often associated with greed and corruption, required a relinquishing of his former identity to embrace the new life of a disciple. This act serves as a paradigm for all believers about the surrender required in following Christ.
Discipleship as a Transformative Journey
Adam Clarke points to the transformational journey of discipleship that Levi embarks upon as he follows Jesus. The text doesn't merely highlight the act of leaving but suggests a deeper spiritual metamorphosis:
- Spiritual Awakening: Levi's decision was rooted in a recognition of Jesus’ authority and the hope He represented.
- Invitation to Ministry: This call to follow is an invitation not just to learn but to participate actively in the work of God.
The Call to Follow Jesus Today
As pastors and theologians reflect on this passage, the call of Levi resonates with contemporary believers, urging them to consider what 'leaving all' might mean in their own lives. There is a universal challenge laid before every follower of Christ: to prioritize His call above all earthly concerns and personal aspirations. As emphasized in ancient as well as modern contexts, this call may require difficult choices and radical lifestyle changes.
Conclusion
Luke 5:28 is a powerful testament to the call of Jesus and the radical response it demands. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively underscore a crucial truth: to follow Christ is to engage in a life-altering journey that requires forsaking all to embrace His mission. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, this passage invites deep reflection on what it means to truly follow Jesus, offering a timeless challenge that remains as pertinent today as it was in the time of Levi.
