Bible Commentary on Matthew 13:35
Matthew 13:35 states, "That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world." This verse offers a deep insight into the nature of Jesus's teaching methods and the prophetic fulfillment of God's purposes. Here, we will explore various perspectives from established public domain commentaries including those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.
Context and Significance
This verse follows a series of parables spoken by Jesus, primarily aimed at revealing profound spiritual truths through simple stories. It also highlights the prophetic nature of Christ's ministry as divinely orchestrated and foreseen.
Matthew Henry’s Perspective
Matthew Henry emphasizes that Jesus’ use of parables was intentional and rooted in fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament. He underscores that parables serve as tools to reveal truth to those open to it while concealing it from the indifferent or hardened heart. Henry elucidates the idea that what may be trivial or hidden can yield immense insights into the kingdom of heaven.
- Parables as Revelation: Henry notes that Jesus used parables to both convey deep truths and fulfill prophecy.
- Spiritual Disposition: The effectiveness of parabolic teaching depends on the spiritual receptiveness of the audience.
- Preservation of Mysteries: The idea that mysteries have been kept secret emphasizes the grandeur of God’s revelation.
Albert Barnes’ Insights
Albert Barnes elaborates on the significance of "kept secret from the foundation of the world," indicating that God’s redemptive plan was hidden until the arrival of Christ. Barnes emphasizes that the parabolic teaching allowed Jesus to communicate truths that were not fully understood by earlier generations, marking the climax of divine revelation.
- Fulfillment of Prophecy: Barnes correlates this verse with prophetic texts from the Old Testament that foreshadowed the Messiah’s teaching style.
- Divine Timing: He notes that the mysteries revealed align with the sovereign timing of God’s plan for humanity.
- Instruction through Parables: Barnes highlights Jesus’ method of using familiar concepts to explain spiritual principles, thus making His teachings accessible yet profound.
Adam Clarke’s Analysis
Adam Clarke discusses the linguistic aspect of the verse, noting the phrase “I will open my mouth in parables” as a declaration of Jesus’ authoritative teaching style. Clarke emphasizes that parables are not merely stories, but significant, illustrative teachings that encapsulate the truths of the kingdom. He also connects this verse to a broader theological understanding of God's eternal purpose.
- Selectivity of Revelation: Clarke suggests that the selective manner of revelation exemplified in parables aligns with God's justice and mercy, granting understanding to those who seek it earnestly.
- Historical Context: He draws parallels with Psalm 78:2, showing the continuity of God’s teaching method throughout scripture.
- Encouragement for Seekers: Clarke also encourages believers to engage deeply with the scriptures to unearth these hidden truths.
Theological Implications
From a theological standpoint, Matthew 13:35 illustrates the multifaceted approach of Jesus's ministry. The use of parables serves not only as a teaching method but also as a fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, which was progressively revealed throughout salvation history.
- Unity of Scripture: The verse reinforces the unity of Scripture, showing how the New Testament fulfills Old Testament prophecy.
- Divine Revelation: It speaks to the nature of divine revelation, emphasizing that God reveals Himself progressively and appropriately according to His sovereign will.
- Call for Engagement: The passage encourages pastors, theologians, and students to delve into Scripture with a view to uncovering the deeper meanings therein.
Conclusion
Matthew 13:35 invites a profound reflection on the teaching methods of Christ and the fulfillment of God's timeless prophecies. Through parables, Jesus not only communicated celestial truths but also invited His listeners into a deeper understanding of the divine mysteries. Pastors, scholars, and all students of the Word are called to engage with these teachings, uncovering the riches of revelation and embracing the deeper meanings that God intends for His followers.
