Matthew 13:52 Commentary

Verse Context: This verse comes at the conclusion of a series of parables that Jesus shared with His disciples, providing insights into the Kingdom of Heaven. Matthew 13:52 states:

“Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.”

1. Importance of Understanding the Scripture

Matthew Henry emphasizes the critical role of the scribes in this verse. He notes that the scribes, who were teachers of the law, needed to be well-versed in both the old traditions and the new revelations brought by Christ. This dual understanding allowed them to effectively communicate the fullness of God's Word.

Albert Barnes further illustrates that the phrase "instructed unto the kingdom of heaven" highlights the necessity of being educated in spiritual matters. It indicates not just knowledge, but practical wisdom, signifying a readiness to teach others.

2. The Role of the Scribe

Both Matthew Henry and Adam Clarke present the scribe as a critical figure. The scribe here symbolizes a well-educated person who can expound the Scriptures and apply them to life. The comparison to a householder demonstrates the responsibility of the scribe to manage and distribute spiritual truths effectively.

• Responsibility: The householder is tasked with providing for his household; similarly, the scribe must care for the needs of the spiritual family.
• Treasure of Knowledge: The "treasure" mentioned refers to the rich depths of divine knowledge that need to be shared with others.

3. New and Old Teachings

The "things new and old" concept deserves significant attention. Albert Barnes points out that this phrase can be interpreted in various ways, including the old covenant and new covenant teachings. Believers are called to integrate and reconcile the lessons of the past with the revelations brought forth by Christ.

Adam Clarke adds that this blending of new and old signifies the continuity of God's message throughout Scripture. The new truths revealed by Christ do not abolish the old truths but rather fulfill them, establishing a richer tapestry of divine revelation. This highlights the unity of scripture and encourages a holistic approach to biblical interpretation.

4. Implications for Discipleship

The call to be a "scribe" in the kingdom of heaven implies a transformative role in the lives of disciples. Matthew Henry suggests that every believer is called to be a steward of God's Word, equipped to share insights learned from both the old and new covenants.

1. Study: It emphasizes the responsibility to deeply study Scripture, understanding its historical and theological context.
2. Teaching: It calls for faithful teaching, where scholars facilitate understanding among their congregations.
3. Application: The knowledge must be applied to daily living, shaping actions and decisions in a way that glorifies God.

5. Application for Today’s Church

In the present-day church, this passage calls for leaders and laypersons alike to engage in understanding Scripture in a way that is both ancient and fresh. Albert Barnes encourages pastors to bring forth spiritual truths that resonate with today’s believers while remaining grounded in biblical accuracy.

Adam Clarke warns against neglecting the rich history and tradition of the faith. For contemporary teaching to be effective, it must be rooted in the whole counsel of God with a clear understanding of how the old covenant relates to the new covenant through Jesus Christ.

6. Conclusion

Matthew 13:52 serves as a reminder of the profound duty bestowed upon those who teach and lead within the body of Christ. The integration of “things new and old” resonates deeply with the calling to correctly handle God’s Word, ensuring that it is rich, relevant, and transformative. As such, pastors, theologians, and committed students of the Word are encouraged to embody the characteristics of the faithful scribe—knowledgeable, responsible, and passionate about sharing the eternal truths of Scripture.