Commentary on Matthew 19:11

Verse Context: Matthew 19:11 states, "But he said to them, 'Not all men can receive this saying, but only those to whom it has been given.'" This verse arises in the discourse regarding marriage and divorce, where Jesus discusses the sanctity and purpose of marriage.

General Insights

This verse emphasizes the distinct calling of certain individuals regarding celibacy and the ability to accept the teachings of Jesus about marriage. Here, Jesus acknowledges that His message about divorce and remarriage is not universally applicable; some may follow His teachings while others may struggle with them.

Commentary Excerpts

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry notes that this passage highlights the divine calling that some receive to live a life distinctly devoted to God without the encumbrance of marital obligations. He elaborates that Jesus is recognizing that, while the ideal of marriage is upheld, there are instances where one is called to remain single for His kingdom's sake. Henry emphasizes that this calling requires a special gifting from God, which is not given to everyone.

Albert Barnes’ Commentary

Barnes offers a perspective focusing on the necessity of divine enablement to embrace such a commitment. He indicates that those who can accept the calling of celibacy must do so with an understanding that it may not be the path for everyone. He underscores that the ability to remain unmarried for spiritual service is a spiritual gift that not all have. Furthermore, Barnes relates this concept back to the overall teaching of Jesus on the seriousness of relationships and the weight of commitments made.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Clarke provides an analysis of the concept of celibacy, interpreting it as an acknowledgment of a divinely appointed vocation. He stresses that celibacy should not be viewed as an inferior state but rather as one that can be used for a greater purpose within God’s plan. Clarke points out that Jesus speaks to the importance of purpose and stewardship of one's life choices for God’s service, indicating that being single or celibate can be advantageous for the ministry and advancing the gospel.

Theological Implications

This passage encourages deeper theological reflection on the nature of divine calling and the purpose of marriage. The insights drawn from the three commentaries collectively illustrate that while marriage can be a noble and suitable choice for many, there exists a higher calling for some. This emphasis on spiritual gifts and divine enabling speaks to the broader themes of Christian vocation and personal destiny as guided by God's will.

Pastoral Application

For pastors, the implications of this verse extend beyond theological understanding into practical ministry. It is crucial to recognize the diversity of callings among the congregation and to validate the experience of those who feel called to a life of celibacy. This brings a pastoral responsibility to educate and support those who may struggle with their gift, encouraging them to see it as an essential part of the body of Christ.

Conclusion

In summary, Matthew 19:11 is a profound statement that recognizes the complexities of human relationships and divine calling. The insights from revered commentaries invite reflection and understanding that the Christian life encompasses a variety of paths, all valid and purposeful within God's overarching plan. This verse serves as a reminder that the call to live for the kingdom is unique for each individual and that every path taken in faith is significant.