Commentary on Matthew 19:27

Verse Reference: Matthew 19:27 - "Then answered Peter and said unto him, Behold, we have forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore?"

Introduction

This verse captures a pivotal moment in the Gospel of Matthew, where Peter speaks on behalf of the disciples regarding their sacrifices made in following Jesus. The passage reveals themes of sacrifice, discipleship, and reward in the kingdom of heaven. This commentary draws from the insights of esteemed public domain commentators like Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke to explore the depth of this verse.

Contextual Background

The chapter begins with Jesus’ teaching on marriage and divorce, followed by the encounter with the rich young ruler who is invited to sell all he has and follow Christ but departs sorrowful. In contrast to this man, Peter emphasizes the disciples' willingness to leave everything for Christ's sake, inviting a discussion about the implications of such commitment.

Peter’s Assertion of Sacrifice

1. The Disciples' Commitment:

• Matthew Henry highlights that Peter's statement reflects a true sense of commitment and sacrifice. The disciples abandoned their livelihoods and families to follow Jesus, driven by faith and the hope of eternal life.
• Albert Barnes emphasizes that this was not merely a matter of physical sacrifice but also a profound spiritual commitment. The disciples left their past lives to embrace a new existence under Christ's leadership.

What Shall We Have Therefore?

1. The Question of Reward:

Peter's question inherently probes the nature of their reward for following Christ. The inquiry reflects a human desire for assurance and understanding of the outcomes of their sacrifices.

• Adam Clarke notes that this question is pivotal; it exhibits both the disciples' uncertainty and their yearning for affirmation regarding the eternal dividends of their loyalty to Christ.
• Matthew Henry suggests that the question serves to remind readers of the need for divine rewards, as earthly gains are transient and unrewarded in the light of eternity.

Comparison with the Rich Young Ruler

1. Contrast in Responses:

This moment stands in stark contrast to the rich young ruler, who was unable to part with his possessions. The response from the disciples is one of enthusiasm and commitment, showcasing their deep understanding of Christ's value over worldly possessions.

• Albert Barnes asserts that Peter's question serves as a reminder of the blessings that accompany self-denial and faithful discipleship, marking a distinct contrast to the ruler's choice.
• Adam Clarke aligns this with the principle of spiritual gain over material loss, reaffirming that true followers of Christ gain far more than what they sacrifice.

Theological Implications

1. Discipleship and Its Cost:

The cost of discipleship is beautifully illustrated in this exchange. It calls for reflection among believers on what it means to truly follow Jesus, often involving relinquishing worldly ties and ambitions.

• Matthew Henry posits that true discipleship is marked by sacrificial love and obedience—a theme recurrent throughout the New Testament.
• Albert Barnes encourages Christians to consider this passage in light of their own lives: what have they left behind to follow Christ, and are they prepared for their call?

Jesus’ Promise of Reward

In the verses that follow, Jesus assures the disciples of their rewards, signaling the establishment of a heavenly kingdom where their sacrifices will not be in vain. Thus, while the question initially arises from uncertainty, Christ offers reassurance and hope of future glory.

Conclusion

Matthew 19:27 invites deep reflection on the true essence of discipleship, calling individuals to assess their commitments and the sacrifices they make in their walk with Christ. The insights from public domain commentaries lay a profound foundation for understanding both the challenges and the glorious rewards of following Jesus. As this verse resonates with believers today, it embodies the central tenets of faith, sacrifice, and the eternal perspective that shape a life genuinely following Christ.