Commentary on Psalms 35:13

Bible Verse: Psalms 35:13 - "But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom."

Introduction

This verse from the Psalms reflects a deep sense of compassion and intercession by the Psalmist. It highlights not only the sorrow felt for others in their time of trouble but also the length to which he goes to seek God’s favor on behalf of his adversaries. Through the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we can explore the profound meaning and relevance of this passage.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Compassion for the Afflicted: Henry emphasizes the sincerity of the Psalmist's sorrow when his adversaries were in distress. He notes that true piety is evidenced by how one reacts to the sufferings of others. The Psalmist's act of wearing sackcloth signifies genuine mourning and humility before God.

Humbling Oneself: The concept of humbling the soul is crucial in this verse. Henry points out that fasting is not merely a physical act but a spiritual discipline aimed at drawing closer to God. The act of fasting signifies the depth of his empathy, as he personally engages in prayer and supplication, aligning his heart with the pain of his enemies.

Albert Barnes' Insights

Personal Sacrifice for Others: Barnes highlights the remarkable personal sacrifice involved in the Psalmist's actions. The use of 'sackcloth' represents a period of mourning, and the inclusion of fasting denotes an intense desire for divine intervention. This is not a mere duty, but a heartfelt response to the plight of others, showcasing the depth of the Psalmist’s character.

The Cycle of Prayer: The phrase "my prayer returned into mine own bosom" suggests that the Psalmist's prayers were not wasted. Barnes interprets this as an acknowledgment that when we lift others in prayer, it ultimately enriches our communion with God. It indicates that intercessory prayer has a dual effect: it blesses the one prayed for and strengthens the one who prays.

Adam Clarke's Reflections

Contrasting Responses: Clarke elucidates the contrast between the Psalmist's heart and the behavior of his enemies. While they are shown to act ruthlessly, he responds with love and care. This contrast not only highlights the nature of true righteousness but also the challenges faced when trying to respond to wrong with good.

The Significance of Fasting: Clarke places great importance on the act of fasting. He notes that fasting and prayer are often connected in Scripture, where the former serves to signify sincere repentance and earnest supplication. This act is not merely for show but is a necessary aspect of seeking a deeper relationship with God.

Theological Reflection

The theological implications of Psalms 35:13 extend beyond its immediate context. It serves as a reminder of the call to love our enemies—reflecting the New Testament teachings. The willingness to fast and pray for those who may wish us harm illustrates a God-centered perspective, prioritizing divine mercy over personal grievances.

Conclusion

The depth of emotion captured in Psalms 35:13 invites readers to engage in self-reflection regarding their attitude towards adversaries. It challenges pastors, students, theologians, and scholars to emulate the Psalmist's example of compassion, humility, and prayerfulness. A heart that breaks for those in need—regardless of their treatment of us—is aligned with God’s will and character.

Applications for Today

• Intercessory Prayer: Commit to praying for those who oppose you or who have wronged you, recognizing that this also benefits your own spiritual journey.
• Acts of Compassion: Engage in tangible expressions of empathy during the hardships faced by others, going beyond mere words of comfort.
• Embrace Humility: Practice humility through fasting or other spiritual disciplines, allowing them to deepen your relationship with God and understanding of others.
• Reflect on Character: Consider how your responses to conflict and disagreement align with the heart of God as demonstrated in this verse.